《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
1. The ________（销售量）of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________（册）around the world.
2. A ________（一系列）of water pollution incidents have happened in this country since last year.
3. —Can you help me t________ this poem into English? —OK. First, let's read it again.
4. —Is John a helpful boy? —Yes. He never ________（say no）to help people in need.
5. You can order most of the things you like ________（on the Internet）and get them in no time.

答案： Ⅰ. 1. sales; copies 2. series 3. translate 4. refuses 5. online

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. ________（Canada）families have a lot of free time so they often go travelling.
2. There is a book ________（hide）in the bushes, which is a prize for the winner.
3. —Have you ever heard of Yilin ________（publish）House? —Yes. It's very famous.
4. The charity show organized last night was very ________（success）with their help.
5. The sportsman spends as much time as he can ________（sail）the sea.
6. The fewer mistakes you make in the exam, the more ________（confident）you will have.

答案： Ⅱ. 1. Canadian 2. hidden 3. Publishing 4. successful 5. sailing 6. confidence

1. —Uncle Li has lots of unusual ________ and he often shares them with us. —I also admire him for his good teaching ________ as an English teacher.
A. experiences; experiences
B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience
D. experience; experiences

答案： C

2. My father is crazy about football, ________ my mother isn't interested in football at all.
A. while B. when C. after D. before

答案： A

3. —May I borrow five books today? —No, you can't. You can borrow at most three books ________.
A. at that time B. on time
C. at a time D. for some time

答案： C

4. We use the transitional word “however” in the sentence “We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.” to ________.
A. show cause B. show contrast
C. emphasize D. show sequence

答案： B

5. —Is there life on other planets? —________, no one can answer the question.
A. So far B. As far as
C. Far from D. As a result

答案： A

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
新语篇 名著节选 Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes（税）, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art show. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum.
Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）. He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity by using salt and mercury（水银）. This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water.
After we got to the engine（引擎）room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy metres long and eight metres wide. It had a cylindrical（圆柱形的）shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It's a wonderful ship!” I shouted. “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied.
“How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a large sum of money,” I asked in a loud voice.
“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!”
—Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
语言能力 分析能力
1. What does Captain Nemo think of his life at sea?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful.
C. Meaningless. D. Busy.
2. Which is the CORRECT order of what happened in the passage?
a. “We” had a delicious lunch together.
b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked.
c. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship.
d. “I” saw thousands of books in different languages.
e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity.
A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c
C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c
3. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. Captain Nemo would show “me” around his workshops
B. Captain Nemo used the same name to place orders in different countries
C. Captain Nemo spent almost all his money building Nautilus
D. Captain Nemo built the wonderful ship in secret
4. Which may be the best title for the passage?
A. An Amazing Ship
B. My First Tour Around Nautilus
C. A Rich Captain
D. Life in the Sea

答案： Ⅳ. 1~4 BDDB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼莫船长带领“我”参观鹦鹉螺号及“我”在里面的所见所闻。
1. B 推理判断题。根据“‘I love the sea,’... ‘It gives me everything that I need.’”可推测，尼莫船长觉得海上的生活非常好。故选B。
2. D 事件排序题。根据“We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch.” “He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages.” “He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity by using salt and mercury.” “Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked”以及“‘It must have cost a large sum of money,’ I asked in a loud voice.”可知，“我们”先吃了午饭，接着尼莫船长向“我”展示了多种语言的书，然后告诉“我”一种新的发电方式，后来尼莫船长向“我”演示发电机如何工作，最后“我”对造船的费用感到很吃惊。故选D。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“How did you build it in secret?”可推断，尼莫船长秘密地造了这艘完美的船。故选D。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了尼莫船长带领“我”参观了他的鹦鹉螺号以及“我”在里面的所见所闻。故选B。