《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Digital etiquette(网络礼仪), or netiquette, is a set of rules for how to behave online. It's a lot like life etiquette, which is having good manners and treating others with respect(尊重). It's just as important in our digital lives, including how we act in online games or how we communicate on social media. These platforms (平台) let us talk and share wherever we are at once.
Unluckily, some people lose control once they jump online. When they disagree with someone, or have strong feelings about a topic, they end up saying things they'd never say in person! One of the main reasons is that it's pretty easy to stay anonymous(匿名的) on the Internet. When all they see of you is a screen name, they might forget that they're dealing with a real human being! As a result, they may send rude emails or start arguments or even insult (辱骂) others without worrying about getting punished.
The rule is simple: Just like in real life, ▲. You wouldn't want somebody to be rude to you, so don't be rude to anyone else.
Of course, netiquette isn't just about being nice; it's also about protecting personal information. Never post anything about your friends on a vlog or a social networking site unless you are allowed to. People's personal information is private(私人的), and you can really harm relationships if you post something that a friend or a friend's parents don't want on the web. And keep in mind that the Internet is not a private place, and personal information has value. Think twice before texting.
新趋势 写作手法 1. How does the writer begin this passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving a definition.
D. By asking questions.
2. Why do some people get out of control when going online?
A. Because they disagree with someone.
B. Because they can hide their names on the Internet.
C. Because they worry about getting punished.
D. Because they forget they are on the Internet.
新趋势 补全文章 3. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. obey the law
B. express yourself but not be rude
C. respect yourself, or no one will respect you
D. you should treat other people the way you want to be treated
语言能力 推断能力 4. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show the importance of manners.
B. To teach us how to use social media online.
C. To tell people how to behave properly on the Internet.
D. To tell us not to argue with others on the Internet.

答案： Ⅴ. 1~4 CBDC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络礼仪，告诉人们如何在互联网上举止得体。
1. C 写作手法题。根据“Digital etiquette, or netiquette, is a set of rules for how to behave online.”可知作者是通过给出一个定义开始本文，故选 C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is that it’s pretty easy to stay anonymous on the Internet.”可知因为他们可以在互联网上隐藏自己的名字。故选 B。
3. D 补全文章题。根据“You wouldn’t want somebody to be rude to you, so don’t be rude to anyone else.”可知你不希望别人对你无礼，所以不要对别人无礼。选项 D“你应该以你希望别人怎样对待你的方式来对待别人”符合语境，故选 D。
4. C 写作意图题。本文介绍了网络礼仪，告诉人们应该遵守网络礼仪，在互联网上举止得体。故选 C。