《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，满分16分）
A
新素材 数字科技 As we know, history is an
逐题讲解 important part of human civilization（文明）, and it helps us understand
the past and shape the future.
However, it is not easy for us to experience the
past. With the rise of modern technology, digital(数字的) technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way.
Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual(虚拟的) tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.
Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents（文献）. Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world. What’s more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise they would be lost over time.
Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future.
All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.
26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. New discoveries.
B. Different cultures.
C. The past and the future.
D. Important documents and artworks.
语言能力 推断能力 27. How does digital technology bring the past to life in a new way?
①It helps historians do research.
②It provides virtual tours for people.
③It provides a new way to make history.
④It helps protect historical artworks and documents.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
语言能力 分析能力 28. How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history?
A. Surprised.
B. Worried.
C. Hopeful.
D. Proud.
29. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research
B. Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks
C. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History
D. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History

答案： Ⅲ. 26~29 DBCD
A
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字技术可以改变我们看待历史的方式，包括三个方面：允许人们参观虚拟历史遗迹；更好地保护历史艺术品和文献；帮助历史学家进行研究。
26. D 代词指代题。根据“Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world.”可知，用数字技术保存重要文献和艺术品，是为了更容易地与全世界分享，因此 them 指代的是“重要文献和艺术品”。故选 D。
27. B 推理判断题。根据第二到四段的段首句可知，数字技术可以让人们参观虚拟历史遗迹，保护历史艺术品和文献，帮助历史学家进行研究，因此①②④正确。故选 B。
28. C 观点态度题。根据“As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.”可知，作者期待数字技术在历史领域的发展，因此是对数字技术抱有“希望”。故选 C。
29. D 标题归纳题。根据文章首段“With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history.”和全文内容可知，本文主要说明了数字技术可以帮助我们以一种新的方式来看待历史。因此 D 选项“数字技术改变了我们看待历史的方式”符合最佳标题。故选 D。

B
Richard Watson wears 200 special transmitters（信号发射机）for his cows. They are parts of an artificial intelligence（AI）system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson’s phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well, and it can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers(奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals.
AI technologies are changing our daily lives and how people work. With the technology, farmers can get the information they need from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So, this AI system can help people spare their time to do other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he pulled out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that the cows were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them.
However, some farmers say, “I can find out the cow that isn’t feeling great just by looking at her eyes.” Mark Rodgers is a neighbour of Watson’s. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t always useful.”
Ida was developed by the company Connecterra. Yasir Khokhar, the company’s boss, said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cows’ behaviours(行为) by studying videos of them. It can follow seven cows’ behaviours. The company is trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers.
30. What can the AI system Ida help farmers do?
①Help them feed their animals.
②Tell the number of their sick animals.
③Remind them to go to the farm.
④Help them pick out the sick animals.
A. ①④
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①③
跨学科 数学 31. Which picture shows the time change of farmers doing other things with the help of Ida?（x = time, y = with the help of Ida）
A.
B.
C.
D.
新趋势 篇章结构 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...）

33. What is the passage?
A. A travel guide.
B. An animal story.
C. A science report.
D. A medical research.

答案：  30~33 CABC
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为 Ida 的 AI 科技给奶农带来的好处及便利。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“and it can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers and also help them pick out the sick animals”可知，它可以告诉奶农患病动物的数量并且挑出患病的动物，②④符合题意。故选 C。
31. A 图示理解题。根据第二段中“With the technology, farmers can get the information they need from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So, this AI system can help people spare their time to do other things.”可知，人们可以抽出时间做其他的事情，在 Ida 的帮助下，他们做其他事情的时间更多了，可推断出 A 选项符合题意。故选 A。
32. B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段从总体上介绍了人工智能 AI 系统；第二段介绍了这个系统对奶农的帮助；第三段介绍了一些人对这个系统的实用性提出质疑；最后一段总结人工智能系统的作用以及研发者对其前景的展望；本文是总分总的结构，B 选项符合题意。故选 B。
33. C 文章出处题。根据第一段中“They are parts of an artificial intelligence(AI) system named Ida.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 AI 科技对奶农所带来的好处，因此文章是一则科技报道。故选 C。