《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. ________（美元）will play a weaker role in the international trading market in the future.
2. —Do you know who is the ________（女王）of the fashion world?
—Sorry, I don't know much about fashion.
3. ________（英格兰）is the largest part in the UK and it's also the richest all over the country.
4. I regret that I paid 10,000 ________（英镑）for that second-hand car.
5. ________（澳大利亚的）seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is autumn there.

答案：  1. Dollars 2. queen 3. England 4. pounds 5. Australian 

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空

1. Taiwan is a beautiful place in the ________ part of China.
2. It is ________ one minute, but rainy the next in London.
3. He was the ________ of the country three hundred years ago.
4. Fujian has lots of ________ sights like Gulangyu Island.

答案： 1. south - eastern/south - east 2. sunny 3. ruler 4. natural

1. The UK is not only ________ island country but also ________ European country.
A. /；a
B. an；/
C. an；an
D. an；a

答案： D

2. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. ________ them ________ the West Lake.
A. Between；is
B. Between；are
C. Among；is
D. Among；are

答案： C

3. Winter is the best season ________ Harbin because it is famous ________ the ice carving(冰雕).
A. to visit；for
B. visiting；as
C. to visit；as
D. visiting；for

答案： A

4. —Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?
—Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-arch bridge and some other attractions.
A. is made of
B. is made from
C. is made by
D. is made up of

答案： D

Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月。
________________________ the UK is from May to September.
2. 埃及是一个有着悠久历史的国家。法老曾是它的统治者。
Egypt is ________________________. Pharaohs ________________________.
3. 我恐怕我们没有时间准备这次会议。
I'm afraid we ________ the meeting.
4. 英国的天气一年到头变化无常。
________________ in the UK ________________.

答案： 1. The best time to visit
2. a country with a long history; were once its rulers/used to be its rulers
3. have no time to prepare for
4. The weather; changes all year round

Ⅴ.（2024·包头中考改编）阅读理解
文化意识 文化鉴赏 Classical Chinese gardens are purposely（刻意地）designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery（神秘）and the discovery（发现）have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, stay popular after all these years.
Put simply, the purpose of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one's admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire（激发）artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens cover the things in the list below.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams.
Rocks（岩石）
Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden's entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.
Plants
You can't have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic（美学的）purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, at the same time, add colour to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
Gates & Windows
Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to let the light go through. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.
Pavilions（亭）
In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection（倒影）of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems.
1. What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Plants.
B. Paintings.
C. Classical gardens.
D. Mystery and discovery.
2. Which of the following best explains "glimpse" underlined in Paragraph 6?
A. Look.
B. Visit.
C. Guess.
D. Feeling.
3. What's the purpose of this passage?
A. To list some plants and flowers.
B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens.
C. To explain the history of classical gardens.
D. To compare different classical gardens in China.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Nature Speaks for Itself
B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens
D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings

答案： 1~4 CABC 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。 1. C 代词指代题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed ... The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, stay popular after all these years.”可知，中国园林的神秘与发现使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直受欢迎。故画线部分 those 指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选 C。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。由此推测画线部分 glimpse 意为“瞥见”，与 look 意思相近。故选 A。 3. B 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，因此本篇文章的写作目的是介绍中国古典园林。故选 B。 4. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故 C 项“迷失在中国古典园林中”最适合作为文章标题。故选 C。