《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，满分16分）
（2024·绍兴二模）A
For many of us, there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to break from the worries of everyday life and help us relax. Maybe that's why some of them are actually regarded as a way to treat the sickness.
It's known that reading is good for us. It can be educational, and, as some say, it can open the mind. A good novel can make us happy or sad, or make us cry as we feel pity for the characters. The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency(BCRA), who published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with different diseases. It called this “bibliography(参考文献)” and it has become so successful that it's about to be used for educating children as well.
Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of books at Liverpool University and is the writer of a book called Reading for Life. He studies people in reading groups and found that reading has artistic value that has the best effect. He said that when reading something for pleasure, the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, and you can see the brain coming to life.
Of course, it's easy in our smartphone generation to put away a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up books could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health. It's thought they can help you set goals and find the keys. And they may allow you to see that embarrassing situation you've been worried about for weeks by standing in others' shoes.
If you're not an experienced reader, it can be hard to know where to begin. If the Reading Agency book list doesn't interest you, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll lose yourself in it! And if you still love your technology, you could always use an e - reader.
26. Who may have benefited(受益) from the books of the BCRA?
A. Doctors.
B. Patients.
C. Nurses.
D. Visitors.
语言能力分析能力27. Which opinion will Professor Philip Davis probably agree with?
A. Parents should offer children different books.
B. Readers may never get their brains excited.
C. We had better read books we're interested in.
D. Young people can play with phones instead.
28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Readers.
B. Smartphones.
C. Writers.
D. Books.
语言能力推断能力29. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. To advise us to read more books.
B. To advise us to buy different kinds of books.
C. To show us the ways of choosing books online.
D. To give us the reasons for reading book reviews.

答案： 26~29 BCDA 
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了读书对人们的益处，鼓励人们多进行阅读。
26. B 细节理解题。根据“The power of books was realized a few years ago... that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with different diseases.”可知，英国慈善阅读机构推荐的书是提供给病人应对不同疾病的，所以病人能从中受益。故选 B。
27. C 推理判断题。根据“He said that when reading something for pleasure... the brain coming to life.”可知人们读使人愉悦的书时大脑最活跃，因此我们应该多读自己感兴趣的书，这样读书时我们会感到愉悦，大脑会变得活跃。故选 C。
28. D 代词指代题。根据“But opening up books could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health. It's thought they can help you set goals and find the keys.”可知这里的“they”指的是前面的“opening up books”中的书，表示“书可以帮助你设定目标并找到关键”。故选 D。
29. A 写作意图题。通读全文可知文章论述了读书对人们的益处，鼓励人们多多读书。故选 A。

B
文化意识跨文化交流The world knows Sherlock Holmes because of the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle and his detective book series about Holmes. But the West knows Di Renjie or Judge Dee, China's Sherlock Holmes, thanks to Dutch sinologist(汉学家)Robert van Gulik and his great work Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee. Robert came to know Dee, a character based on the historical figure Di Renjie from the Tang dynasty, and the crime novel Di Gong An when he was working in China in the 1940s. He had great admiration for Dee, so he translated the book into English.
Between 1950 and 1967, Robert wrote 16 novels and 8 short stories. In the series, he described cases solved by Judge Dee. He also introduced plenty of culture and customs of the Tang dynasty.
Once the novel came out, it won Western people's hearts. It has been translated into over 10 languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide. It has greatly helped the Western people get a better understanding of China.
Besides, many adaptations(改编) inspired by the novel have been made around the world including China. The TV series, Judge Dee's Mystery, has been aired in China. Many people who watch it think highly of it.
“I read the stories when I was 10 or 11 years old. It didn't mean very much to me at that time. In later life, I have re - read the stories several times and discovered how special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lot of wisdom in the writing,” said Thomas van Gulik, son of Robert van Gulik.
In the eyes of Thomas, it's fantastic that his father brought the master detective of the Tang dynasty, Di Renjie, back to life in the Judge Dee crime novels.
语言能力推断能力30. Why does the writer mention Sherlock Holmes and the British writer?
A. To ask people to read detective books.
B. To show how popular Arthur Conan Doyle is.
C. To introduce another famous person and his work.
D. To describe people's love for Sherlock Holmes.
31. The underlined word “aired” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. put on
B. come on
C. taken on
D. depended on
语言能力归纳能力32. In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A. what the novel is about
B. why Robert wrote the novel
C. when the novel was finished
D. how popular Robert's novel is
33. After Thomas re - read his father's novel, he ________.
A. recalled his early life
B. got a better understanding
C. helped his father describe Dee
D. had wisdom in his writing

答案： 30~33 CADB
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Robert van Gulik 以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》。
30. C 写作意图题。根据“But the West knows Di Renjie or Judge Dee, China's Sherlock Holmes, thanks to Dutch sinologist Robert van Gulik and his great work Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee.”可知提到福尔摩斯和英国作家是为了引出另一位知名作家和他的作品。故选 C。
31. A 词义猜测题。根据“The TV series, Judge Dee's Mystery, has been aired in China. Many people who watch it think highly of it.”可知电视连续剧《大唐狄公案》已经在中国播出，许多观看它的人对它评价很高，故此处画线部分意为“播出”，和 put on 意义相近。故选 A。
32. D 段落大意题。根据“Once the novel came out, it won Western people's hearts.”可知第三段主要介绍了这部小说的受欢迎程度。故选 D。
33. B 推理判断题。根据“... discovered how special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lot of wisdom in the writing”可知他重读了好几次这些故事，发现了他父亲所描述的狄公是多么的特别，字里行间流露出许多智慧，这说明他有了更好的理解。故选 B。