《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
　
1. I decided to give a(n) ________ to this new club before the party started.
2. The patient looks terrible. He needs a heart ________ right now.
3. The doctor said he had a serious ________ and had to lie in bed for a long time.
4. The radio said there were no ________ in the plane crash.
5. It's kind of you to give a(n) ________ hand when I am in need.

答案： Ⅰ. 1. introduction 2. operation 3. disease 4. survivors 5. helping

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. They are children ________ ( ) families and need special care and love.
2. A lot of people lost their ________ ( ) in the earthquake.
3. The man ran as fast as possible ________ ( ) the bus.
4. We'll never give up ________ ( ) the work of the local charities.
5. With GPS, they had no trouble ________ ( ) the cinema.

答案： Ⅱ. 1. without 2. lives 3. to catch 4. supporting 5. finding

1. —Why did your father go to ________ hospital this morning?
—One of his friends was ill in ________ hospital and he went there to see him.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /

答案： D

2. It's amazing that ________ little children know ________ much knowledge.
A. so; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. such; such

答案： B

3. —Are you any better today?
—Yes. I feel ________ to go back to school.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. well enough
D. enough well

答案： C

4. —How much is the ticket to the Central Park?
—A one - way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round - trip.
A. costs; pay
B. costs; spend
C. pays; spend
D. spends; pay

答案： A

5. —Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.
—I know that. ________, I don't have enough time to do exercise.
A. Otherwise; However
B. However; Otherwise
C. Otherwise; Otherwise
D. However; However

答案： A

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
原创 人类命运共同体 Have you heard of the idea of building a community with a shared future for humans? This idea was first put forward in March 2013. 2023 marks the idea's 10th anniversary.

Building a community with a shared future for humans is to connect the prospects and destinies (命运) of every nation and country closely together, share weal and woe (荣辱与共), and turn planet Earth into a harmonious (和谐的) family. It is “not to replace one system or civilization (文明) with another”. Instead, it means that countries come together for shared interests, shared rights and shared responsibilities (责任) in global affairs (事务), even with their differences in social systems, cultures, histories, levels of development and more.

The idea of a community with a shared future is a key part of traditional Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese people valued the idea that “all under heaven (天) are of one family” and “harmony is prized”. For example, Confucius once said, “Within the four seas all men are brothers.” which shows the idea that the world is one family.

The idea of building a community with a shared future for humans has been written into the Constitution of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党章程) and the Constitution of the country. More than that, it has been accepted by more and more countries and international organizations. The United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization have included it in their documents(文件).

Jack Midgley, head of the global consultancy firm(咨询公司) Midgley & Co., said building a shared future is “a revolutionary(革命性的) idea about world affairs”. There is a very big and important difference between the idea of a shared future and the American idea of building a future through competition. The Chinese idea is more about understanding and building shared institution(制度), he told Xinhua.

新趋势 写作手法 1. How does the writer introduce the main topic of this passage?
A. By listing data. B. By asking a question. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving examples.
2. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that building a community with a shared future ________ .
A. can't succeed without differences B. needs efforts of some nations and countries C. means building a better future of human beings D. will make every country undertake the same responsibilities
3. The underlined word “valued” in Paragraph 3 means to ________ .
A. think that something is important B. realize the meaning of something C. decide how much something is worth D. use something in a particular situation
语言能力 归纳能力 4. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The idea has a long history. B. The idea has been written into many documents. C. The idea will influence the development of many countries. D. The idea has been accepted by many people around the world.
5. Why did the writer use Jack Midgley's words?
A. To explain the meaning of the idea of a shared future. B. To prove that the idea of a shared future is widely accepted. C. To compare the idea of a shared future with the American idea D To show that building a shared future can greatly change the world

答案： Ⅳ. 1~5 BCADD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类命运共同体的理念以及这个理念已经被越来越多的国家和人民所接受。
1. B 写作手法题。根据文章内容可知，本文的主旨是人类命运共同体这一理念。第一段“Have you heard of the idea of building a community with a shared future for humans?”用一个问句引出了文章主旨。故选B。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Building a community with a shared future for humans... turn planet Earth into a harmonious family.”可知，建立人类命运共同体是将全人类的命运相连接，荣辱与共，使得地球发展成一个和谐的大家庭。由此可推测，建立人类命运共同体意味着建立一个更美好的未来。故选C。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The idea of a community with a shared future is a key part of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，人类命运共同体的理念是中华传统文化中的重要部分。由此可推知，古人重视“天下一家”和“以和为贵”这些体现人类命运共同体的观念，故此处“valued”表示“重视”。故选A。
4. D 段落大意题。第四段主要描述了人类命运共同体这一理念被写进了中国共产党章程与中国宪法，而且被越来越多的国家以及国际组织所接受，甚至被写进了联合国和上海合作组织的文件中。由此可知第四段主要介绍了人类命运共同体的观点已经被全世界很多人所接受。故选D。
5. D 写作目的题。根据第五段Jack Midgley所说的话可知，他认为人类命运共同体是一个关于国际事务的革命性观点，和通过竞争创建未来的美国观点不同，中国的观点更注重理解与建立共享的制度。作者通过Jack Midgley的话来表现建立人类命运共同体可以革命性地改变世界。故选D。