《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅰ. 计算机 是谁发明了计算机？早期的计算机是什么样的呢？最先进的计算机是什么样的呢？带着这些问题，Daniel找到如下资料。

Article 1 The question of who invented（发明）the computer can't be answered with 1. ________ single name. Throughout history, many different people 2. ________（help）in the development of this important machine so far. And many people date the first important invention to the fourth century BCE 3. ________ the abacus(算盘）was developed.
It could be 4. ________（say）that the first computer that could store programmes was the 1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator. It was created 5. ________ Maurice Wilkes. Based on this, many developers helped to make different 6. ________（type）of computers.
In the early 1970s, many skilled inventors 7. ________（include）Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak did much to develop personal computers in the form of PCs and so on. By the 1990s, more and more people owned PCs as production（生产）of computers grew 8. ________（expensive）than before. Also, with the development of technology, the size of these machines became smaller so that they could 9. ________（easy）be used in homes.
There is no question that there are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer. There are even legal battles（斗争）over who should be seen as the first inventors. 10. ________ fact, it is their joint（共同的）efforts that lead to the development of this most useful machine.

Article 2 China is entering a new age of quantum computation(量子计算）. Chinese scientists have created the world's first light-based quantum computer. It's called Jiuzhang. It's a new achievement(成就）in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year.
The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text. Jiuzhang can calculate(计算）100, 000 billion times faster than today's best supercomputers. For example, it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling（高斯玻色取样）, a very time-taking calculation. Fugaku, the world's fastest supercomputer, would take about 600 million years to finish the same task.
Quantum machines' surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits, according to the University of Science and Technology of China. Traditional computers usually deal with data(数据）in binary(二进制的）bits, presenting data as either a 0 or a 1. However, quantum computers use qubits to process data. Qubits can be 0,1, or anything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits that are being used increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases too.
According to Pan Jianwei, one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang, quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world. With Jiuzhang, China has entered the race. Compared with an American qubit computer, Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep. The American qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so that its materials can conduct（传导）electricity successfully. But most of Jiuzhang's equipment can work at the room temperature.
At present, scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling. But in the future, it might be used in machine learning and other fields. Lu Chaoyang, another main researcher behind Jiuzhang, told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang's computing power.

1. Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement?
A. Because it's an invention as great as Google's quantum computer.
B. Because it's the world's first light-based quantum computer.
C. Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text.
D. Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds' time.

新趋势 写作手法 2. In Paragraph 2, the writer shows Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by ________.
A. comparing it with other computers
B. telling us an interesting story
C. showing us many good examples
D. listing a lot of numbers and results

跨学科 数学 3. Which picture shows the computing ability of quantum computers?

4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jiuzhang should be kept at a very cold temperature.
B. Jiuzhang can work as fast as an American qubit computer.
C. An American qubit computer can work at the room temperature.
D. Jiuzhang is easier to keep than an American qubit computer.

语言能力 归纳能力 5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Google makes great progress in quantum computation.
B. Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation.
C. Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation.
D. Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development.

新趋势 开放性试题 Question：What do you think the computer will be like in the future?
______________________________

答案： Article 1
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为电脑的发明做出贡献的人。
1. a 2. have helped 3. when 4. said 5. by 6. types
7. including 8. less expensive 9. easily 10. In
Article 2
1~5 BACDB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的量子计算机——“九章”计算机。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists have created the world's first light - based quantum computer. It's called Jiuzhang. It's a new achievement...”可知，人们认为“九章”计算机是一项伟大的成就，因为这是世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机。故选B。
2. A 写作手法题。根据“For example, it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling...”可知，作者通过对比“九章”和Fugaku计算高斯玻色取样的速度来说明“九章”能算得很快。故选A。
3. C 图示理解题。根据“As a result, as the number of qubits that are being used increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases too.”可知，随着使用的量子位数量的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也会增加，二者呈正比例关系，如图C所示。故选C。
4. D 判断正误题。根据“Compared with an American qubit computer, Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep.”可知，与美国的一台量子计算机相比，“九章”更容易制造和保存。故选D。
5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的量子计算机——“九章”计算机，它对中国量子计算有着重要的意义。故选B。
Question: It will be smaller, smarter and faster.(言之有理即可)