《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅵ. 短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
文化意识 跨文化交流 Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 1. ________. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2. ________.
Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East，it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3. ________，instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile，you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests（请求）4. ________. In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining manner rules may seem accidental and strange，but they are important in different countries. 5. ________，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.
A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing（尴尬的）mistake at a restaurant
E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter

答案： Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的用餐礼仪。1~5 DECAB

Ⅶ. 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封100词左右的邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示问题：1. What do we do when we meet people for the first time? 2. How do we behave properly at table?
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. ____________________
____________________
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua

答案： Ⅶ. One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you have meals with others, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua