《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅴ. 短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? 1. ______ On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable(可持续的) development. 2. ______ We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. 3. ______ Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. 4. ______ The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. 5. ______ More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
Let's be a part of it!
A. People usually burn or bury it.
B. More cities will join them soon.
C. People usually throw rubbish everywhere.
D. We can't make money at the cost of the environment.
E. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
F. More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.

答案： Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾产生的问题以及中国对垃圾的处理。
1~5 ADFEB

Ⅵ. 阅读表达
新素材 背篓专线 Every early morning, there is a common scene at Chongqing's Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables are busy riding on the subway to the city centre.
Nicknamed “packbasket special line(背篓专线)”, the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel(渠道) for selling their vegetables since its opening in 2022. The vegetables can be sold at higher prices in the city now.
Every morning, these special passengers crowd into Shichuan Town station of the line. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables, on their backs, shoulders or even small trolleys with wheels. To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10, every day. The station staff(工作人员) also offer help, such as helping with the baskets and guiding them to get into the station quickly and orderly.
An old couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables, think the opening of the subway line brings them conveniences(方便). In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free. The husband also says, “It took us over one hour to reach the city before. Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.”
Some people say that these farmers should be stopped from carrying large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work. But Chongqing Rail Transit says that passengers are allowed to carry things with the length, width, and height less than 2 metres and the weight less than 20 kilos.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Which subway line has the “packbasket special line”?
____________________
2. When does the Shichuan Town station open every day?
____________________
3. What conveniences does the subway bring to the old couple?
____________________
4. Why are some people against the farmers carrying vegetable baskets onto the subway?
____________________
新趋势开放性试题
5. What do you think of the “packbasket special line”? And why do you think so?
____________________

答案： Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了方便，同时也有一些人发表了不同意见，对此，重庆轨道交通方面也给出了回应。
1. Chongqing's Subway Line 4.
2. At 6:10.
3. It saves them money and time.
4. Because they think this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work.
5. It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway.（言之有理即可）