《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅱ. 抗战时期的中国大学 国立西南联合大学，是中国抗日战争开始后高校内迁设于昆明的一所综合性大学，前后共存在了8年零11个月，“内树学术自由之规模，外来民主堡垒之称号”，保存了抗战时期的重要科研力量，培养了一大批卓有成就的优秀人才。（选项中有两项多余）
跨学科 历史 National Southwestern Associated University(Xinan Lianda) was a great university. It was open from 1938 to 1946 as a wartime university. How was the university built? Why was it a great university? What was it like to study there? Read on to find out.
Heading to the south In 1937 the Japanese army took over Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and bombed(轰炸) Nankai University in Tianjin. Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together. 1. ________ And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometres from Changsha to Kunming.
Modern teaching Xinan Lianda used modern ways to teach its students. Its principals Jiang Menglin，Mei Yiqi and Zhang Boling received both Chinese and Western education. They provided general education(通识教育). 2. ________ Instead，they first took general courses，such as Chinese and English.
Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers. 3. ________ Writers like Wen Yiduo，Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there.
Hard times The school’s teachers and students didn’t have enough food，books or clothing. Forty students had to live in a big thatched(茅草屋顶的) room. There were bugs(虫子) everywhere. Some students caught them and kept them in bottles. 4. ________ Bombings were common. In 1940，Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked(攻击). He lost his draft(手稿) of a book he was writing. But these hard times didn’t stop the students or teachers.
Coming to an end 5. ________ But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984.
A. It had 179 professors(教授).
B. Changsha was a safe city at that time.
C. The students’ lives were even in danger.
D. Later in 1938，they moved to Kunming，Yunnan.
E. Many teachers have built new houses for students.
F. Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors(专业).
G. After the war，the three universities returned to their homes in 1946.
新趋势 思维导图 为了更好地了解西南联大，Millie绘制如下思维导图，请帮她补充完整吧！（每空不限一词）

答案： II.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西南联大的发展历程。
1~5　DFACG
[思维导图]
1. Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University
2. Changsha
3. Kunming (Yunnan)
4. 1946
5. Yunnan Normal University
6. general education
7. second year
8. food, books and clothing
9. dangerous