《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·广东中考）A
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty - nine per cent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken - raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer programme that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
新趋势补全文章26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may not like animals.
B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens.
D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
新趋势学科融合27. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?
A.
B.
C.
D.
28. How did the volunteers help with the research?
A. By listening to the chicken calls.
B. By taking care of the chickens.
C. By finding food for the chickens.
D. By making the chickens happy.
29. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Control.
B. Hide.
C. Tell.
D. Hurt.
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chickens' Food Calls
B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers' Best Choice
D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers

答案： 26~30 DDACB 
A
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
26. D 补全文章题。根据“Until recently, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单。”符合语境，故选D。
27. D 图示理解题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音，即频率快、音量大、音调高的声音。选项D符合描述，故选D。
28. A 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡的叫声来帮助这项研究，故选A。
29. C 词义猜测题。根据“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens ... Some scientists are already working on a smart computer programme that can identify chickens' feelings.”可推测，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以理解鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。由此可知，“identify”意为“识别，理解”，故选C。
30. B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项研究——人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B“快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡”符合主旨，故选B。

（2024·滨州中考）B
Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang dynasty. The festival has quickly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies(科技). In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
“Making a huge lantern for a show requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor(传承人) of Zigong lantern - making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial(日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan's team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering(机械工程), and holography(全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations(结合) of lights, sounds and movements.
What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern - making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
跨学科历史31. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns?
A. Cao Cao.
B. Li Bai.
C. Tao Yuanming.
D. Cao Zhi.
32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for a show.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern - making work together in a team.
A. ①②③
B. ①④
C. ②③④
D. ②③
语言能力归纳能力33. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns.
B. The long history of Zigong lanterns.
C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.
D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns.
34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. People in Zigong.
B. Zigong lanterns.
C. The makers of Zigong lanterns.
D. Many museums.
新趋势篇章结构35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?
（① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...）

答案： 31~35 BCABA
B
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川自贡的盛大灯会以及自贡灯笼的发展。
31. B 细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。
32. C 推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for a show requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial, a kind of lantern, made by Wan's team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作。根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography.”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。
33. A 段落大意题。根据“What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了自贡灯笼的主题丰富，故选A。
34. B 代词指代题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。
35. A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼的前景展望，属于总——分——总的结构，故选A。