《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅵ. (2024·常州三模)阅读理解
新语篇 简版小说 When Nat went into school on Monday morning, his heart started to beat quickly, for he thought he would have to show his ignorance(无知) before all his classmates—they were all boys. But Mr Bhaer gave him a seat in the deep window, where he could turn his back on the others. Franz heard him recite(背诵) his lessons there. But no one could hear his mistakes or see how he left marks on his copybook. Nat was truly thankful for this, and he studied very hard.
“Don't work so hard, my boy; you will tire yourself out,” said Mr Bhaer, smiling, when he saw Nat's hot face and inky (沾有墨水的) fingers.
“But I must work hard, or I can't catch up with the others. They know a lot, but I don't know anything,” said Nat, who seemed to lose heart when he heard the other boys recite their grammar, History, and Geography with amazing accuracy(准确性).
“You know a good many things which they don't,” said Mr Bhaer, sitting down beside him, when Franz led a class of small students through the multiplication table(乘法表).
“Do I?” Nat asked in surprise.
“Yes. For one thing, you can keep your temper(脾气), while Jack, who is quick at numbers, cannot. That is an excellent lesson, and I think you have learned it well. Then, you can play the violin, and none of the boys can, though they want to do it very much. But, best of all, Nat, you really care to learn something, and that is half the success. It seems hard at first, and you will feel discouraged(气馁的). But if you don't give up, things will get easier and easier as you go on.”
Nat's face brightened more and more as he listened. “Yes. I can keep my temper—my father taught me that; and I can play the violin, though I don't know much about Geography,” he thought, with a sense of comfort. Then he said seriously, “I do want to learn, and I will try. I never went to school, but I couldn't help it. And if the other boys don't laugh at me, I guess I'll make fast progress. You and the lady are so good to me.”
—Adapted from Little Men：Life at Plumfield with Jo's Boys
语言能力 分析能力1. How did Nat feel at the beginning of the story?
A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Relaxed.
2. What did Mr Bhaer think the most important quality was in Nat?
A. Making progress in a short time.
B. Having a gift for playing the violin.
C. Staying calm in different situations.
D. Being willing to learn something.
3. What can we infer(推断) from the story?
A. Today was Nat's first day of school.
B. Mr Bhaer was a kind but strict teacher.
C. Neither Jack nor Nat was good at Maths.
D. Nat's father taught him to play the violin.

答案： Ⅵ. 1~3 BDB
【文章大意】本文选自《小男人：与乔的孩子们在普拉姆菲尔德的生活》，主要讲述了 Nat 因为担心在学校里暴露自己的无知而感到紧张，但老师 Bhaer 安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，并鼓励 Nat，最终 Nat 得到了安慰，并坚定了学习的决心。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Nat went into school on Monday morning, his heart started to beat quickly, for he thought he would have to show his ignorance before all his classmates—they were all boys.”可知，Nat 一开始感到担心。故选 B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But, best of all, Nat, you really care to learn something, and that is half the success.”可知，Nat 身上最重要的品质是求知欲。故选 D。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第一段 Bhaer 为 Nat 调整座位以及第四段、第六段安慰 Nat 的话可知，Bhaer 很善良；根据第六段“It seems hard at first, and you will feel discouraged. But if you don't give up, things will get easier and easier as you go on.”即 Bhaer 老师让 Nat 不要放弃可知，Bhaer 老师也是严格的。故选 B。