《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
文化意识 文化鉴赏 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing，walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a traditional building，siheyuan is mostly seen in 1. n________ China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard 2. w________ four buildings on all four sides. Usually，one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan 3. f________ Confucian(儒家的) ideas of respecting authority(权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine，4. s________ the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a 5. s________ family bond(纽带). Every family member stays close by 6. s________ laughs and cries together. Later，siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became 7. n________. Their children became friends. When one family had 8. p________，all warm-hearted neighbours came to help.
But nowadays，9. m________，tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional，beautiful buildings. The 10. n________ of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40，000 in the Qing dynasty to 3，000 today. In order to protect siheyuan，the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.

答案： Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京四合院。四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想，但随着时代的发展，很多传统建筑被现代建筑所取代，保存下来的四合院不多了。
1. northern 2. with 3. follows 4. so 5. strong 6. sharing
7. neighbours 8. problems 9. modern 10. number