《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅴ.（2023·扬州一模）阅读理解
Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel? Do you know what volunteer travel means?
The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service chances to help others. During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or discounted（打折的）accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes because of their help.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas(VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers' own countries in recent years. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.
▲ By doing voluntary work while travelling, travellers may make a real, positive influence（影响）on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travellers can relax themselves from their busy lives, while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers（消费者）for local tourism industries.
语言能力 推断能力 1. What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To explain the topic.
B. To express the writer's opinion.
C. To raise some questions.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
2. Volunteer travel tells us ________ in the passage.
A. the aim of volunteer travel is to help others
B. volunteer travel only takes place in recent years
C. volunteer travellers can travel around for free
D. volunteer travellers prefer to go to a foreign country
新趋势 补全文章 3. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A. People think volunteer travel is very interesting.
B. There are lots of advantages in volunteer travel.
C. Volunteer travel can make it easier to go travelling.
D. People try volunteer travel in many different ways.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Travel and work
B. Relax in your life
C. Help while travelling
D. Experience a new life

答案： 1~4 DABC
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者旅行，包括它的目的、起源以及好处等。
1. D 写作目的题。阅读第一段可知，此段通过几个问题，引入了文章的话题，故选D。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service chance to help others.”可知，文章中谈到的志愿者旅行的目的是帮助别人，故选A。
3. B 补全文章题。阅读此段，特别是空后的“By doing voluntary work while travelling, travellers may make a real, positive influence on the world.”可知，第五段主要讲述了志愿者旅行的好处，故选B。
4. C 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了什么是志愿者旅行，也就是在旅行中帮助别人，故选C。

Ⅵ.任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（每空一词）
CHINA TO THE RESCUE(救援)!
The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was set up in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions(使命) in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skills.
Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do difficult work under dangerous conditions. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents.
Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life to save someone else's. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.

答案： [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队的组成、参与的救援任务以及队员需要具备的素质。
1. introduction 2. make 3. bring 4. missions/tasks
5. earthquakes 6. treatment 7. Before 8. dangerous
9. necessary/needed 10. give