《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

主题情境介绍：Simon在和家人海钓时遇见一只被塑料缠住的海龟。大家齐心协力帮助了它。Simon从这件事中受到了启发，决定为解决海洋垃圾问题贡献更多的力量！他是怎么做的呢？我们一起来看看吧！
Ⅰ. 严峻形势 首先，Simon调查了目前的海洋环境，发觉之前自己所了解的不过是海洋垃圾问题的冰山一角。
Every year, a huge amount of waste ends up in the world's oceans and causes problems for the animals' homes there.
About 80% of all marine(海洋的) waste is plastic from bottles and packaging, most of which runs into rivers 1. ______ it rains and then flows into the sea. Rubbish causes problems for the animals 2. ______ (live) in the ocean. 3. ______ millions of tons of waste entering the ocean every year, it greatly puts sea animals' lives in danger. 4. ______ is clear that we need to do something.
One organization that does this is Ocean Conservancy, 5. ______ organization that started in the US. Since 1986, it 6. ______ (organize) International Coastal Clean-up. The event grows every year and now people are working on over 6,000 beaches in more than 100 countries. Less packaging and 7. ______ (few) products are an action on the way to more sustainable and environmental development. If rubbish 8. ______ (pick) up from the beach, it will not cause problems for animals that eat it or become 9. ______ (trap) in it.
Cleaning up the oceans seems like an 10. ______ (possible) task, but if everybody spares no efforts, one day there may no longer be a need for the ocean clean-up day.

答案： Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了垃圾给生活在海洋中的动物带来了问题。每年有数百万吨的废物进入海洋，这极大地威胁了海洋动物的生存。
1. when 2. living 3. With 4. It 5. an 6. has organized
7. fewer 8. is picked 9. trapped 10. impossible

Ⅱ. 共同努力 然后，Simon进一步了解了全世界为了保护海洋所做出的努力，其中包括《公海生物多样性条约》的签署。（有两项多余）
On March 4th, 2023, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty. It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1. ______
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, and are home to all animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2. ______ Overfishing(过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many fishes and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 3. ______ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 4. ______ It also requires that the research should first be done to see what influence humans' activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5. ______ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A. But the oceans are in trouble.
B. Oceans are important for everything on the Earth.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D. And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans.
E. So all countries have the right(权利) to fish and send ships there.
F. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
G. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.

答案： Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意签署了一项新的联合国协议——《公海生物多样性条约》。
1~5 DAEGF