《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅱ.衣服捐赠 Sandy设想她可以收集周围人的旧衣服一起捐给慈善机构。但是在搜集资料后，Sandy发现这件事并非她想象的那样容易。
逐题讲解 What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?
It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up 20 per cent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste.
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest second - hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 per cent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
“The waste is also hurting the economy(经济),” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People maybe haven’t realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.
新趋势 写作手法 1. The writer explains his point by _______.
A. listing numbers B. telling stories
C. giving examples D. both A and C
2. How did a piece of old clothes in Ghana end up on the beach?
①Nobody bought it.
②There was no place for landfills.
③The person donated it to a charity.
④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in one charity shop.
A. ⑤③①④② B. ⑤②④③①
C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②④①
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The fishermen will live a hard life. B. We shouldn’t buy too many clothes.
C. The fish will be expensive. D. We should think carefully about clothes.
语言能力 归纳能力 4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The harm our clothes do to the environment.
B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear.
C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste.
D. The introduction of the world’s largest second - hand clothing market.

答案： 1~4 DCDA
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地的经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。
1.D 写作手法题。根据“It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year.”可知作者用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。
2.C 事件排序题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charities... sell up 20 per cent of donated clothes... treated as waste.”可知先是世界各地的人向慈善机构捐赠衣服，然后在慈善商店出售，未售出的衣服被运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由“Workers either burn the waste or put it underground... not enough space for landfills.”可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.”及最后一段的内容可知，作者呼吁人们买衣服或者扔掉衣服之前要三思。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。故选项A“我们的衣服对环境的危害”符合文章主旨，故选A。