《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅰ. 根据英文释义、汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. The fish on the plate was quite ________ (having a good taste), so I ate much of it.
2. —When shall we go to see the sea and eat some ________ (海鲜)?
—How about this summer vacation?
3. I will take a direct flight to Shanghai and my uncle will pick me up at the ________ (机场).
4. It's traditional for us Chinese to visit friends and r________ during the Spring Festival.
5. —Dad, when will you l________ for Guangzhou? —Next week.

答案： 1. delicious 2. seafood 3. airport 4. relatives 5. leave

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
　　　
1. I like visiting ________ of interest during my holidays.
2. We had great fun ________ our bicycles to the countryside.
3. ________, Jack found the small village without any help.
4. Tom went to one of the ________ mountains in the world.
5. On the ________ day in Yangzhou, we visited the Slender West Lake(瘦西湖).

答案： 1. places 2. riding 3. Finally 4. most famous 5. third

1. It's about ________ since the meeting began and it will end soon.
A. two hours and a half
B. two hours and half
C. two and a half hour
D. two and half an hour

答案：  A

2. —Have you been in Zhenjiang for a long time? —Yes, ________ the end of 2007.
A. at B. since C. for D. in

答案： B

3. —Can we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry. Let's make it ________ time.
A. other's B. the other
C. another D. other

答案： C

4. —There is a telephone call for Tom. Isn't he at home?
—No. He ________ the supermarket.
A. went to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. is going to

答案： C

5. —Have you ever read books by Jin Yong?
—Yes. But I can't remember when I ________ them.
A. read B. was reading
C. have read D. will read

答案： A

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 南京是我曾去过的最美丽的城市。
Nanjing is ________________________.
2. 我爸爸已经回南京了。他已经回来一个星期了。
My father ____________________ Nanjing. He ____________________ for a week.
3. 暑假第三天，我们就离开南京前往三亚了。
____________________ summer holiday.
4. 我希望有一天我可以和亲戚们一起游北京。
I hope ________________________.
5. 我们的旅行真是太棒了！
What ________________________!

答案： 1. the most beautiful city that I have ever been to
2. has (already) returned to/come back to; has been back
3. We left Nanjing for Sanya on the third day of
4. I can visit Beijing with my relatives together some day
5. a fantastic/wonderful trip we had

Ⅴ. (2023·温州中考改编)阅读理解
Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest underwater tunnel(隧道) in China. It stands out as one of the "2022 China's Top 100 Buildings in the New Era".
When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. To deal with them, they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction (建造) into 19 parts. The construction of each part mainly took four steps.
Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug(挖) deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high - quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed.
The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined (流线型的). The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups cooperated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.
The drivers' safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling of the tunnel. They show vivid pictures of blue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, there are two systems in the tunnel. The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring (监控) system. If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents.
新趋势 图示理解
1. Which picture shows how a "cofferdam" works?

2. The construction of Taihu Tunnel ________.
A. was divided into four parts
B. took more time than people had expected
C. started from the middle of the lake
D. was finished by using a streamlined method
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 8?
A. Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B. Drivers can control the LED lights in the tunnel.
C. The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system.
D. An audio system can help drivers check the traffic situation.
语言能力 推断能力4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel.
B. To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel.
C. To share the advantages brought by Taihu Tunnel.
D. To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel.

答案： 1~4 DDAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。
1. D 图示理解题。根据“The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.”可知该团队建造了一个围堰来清除该部分的水，所以它是用来清除水的，选项 D 符合。故选 D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined ... The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.”可知太湖隧道采用流线法完成施工。故选 D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely.”可知隧道里的图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳，安全地通过隧道。故选 A。
4. B 写作意图题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造，包括建造的过程以及隧道中相关的安全细节。故选 B。