《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅵ. 选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）

语言能力 交流能力 One of the best ways to get to know someone is to just say hello. This may seem like a 1. ________ action. But saying hello to someone is different in different countries, and 2. ________ in different areas of the same country.
In the United States, people are informal when meeting other people for the most part. Typical greetings are “hello” “good day” “good morning” “good afternoon” “good evening” and so on. People can usually understand all of these greetings in the USA. Some of the more informal greetings 3. ________ greatly from person to person. The young people in the USA have created their own slang(俚语) for greeting someone. Does the slang always 4. ________ the same? No, that's not the truth. For example, the expression “5. ________ is happening?” was very popular during the 1970s and the 1980s. It is still in use today. 6. ________ several other greetings have taken its place. Now the young often say “What's up?” People consider these two 7. ________ as informal greetings that a person should never use in a formal situation.
Saying hello to each other 8. ________ you a lot about the other person, and it also tells that person something about you. When a person says hello first, it shows the person is friendly and clearly ready to get 9. ________ the other person. It can mean that the person starting the conversation is 10. ________ who is outgoing. If the greeting is with a smile, it is all the better.

答案： Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，以美国为例，介绍了不同的打招呼的方式，以及随着时代而不断发生的变化。
1. usual 2. even 3. change 4. stay 5. What 6. But 7. expressions 8. tells 9. to know 10. someone

Ⅶ.（2024·天津二模改编）首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
文化意识 跨文化交流 Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, although we don't often 1. t________ about it. Some messages are understood by people around the world just because they are not 2. c________ by words. For example, in many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for 3. s________ and nod their heads to show agreement.
4. H________, body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some Western cultures, people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders to show they don't understand or they don't care about something. This can't often be seen in 5. o________ places. In Japan, people bow to show respect (尊敬) when they greet each other or say goodbye. This isn't done in the West.
Sometimes, people think they know 6. e________ about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don't. Kissing is an example that we need to 7. l________ about. In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek (脸颊) by family members or friends when they 8. m________ in the street. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. In the Middle East, you must be 9. c________ about your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoes when you rest one leg on 10. t________ of the other. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.
So, as we can see, body language is just as important as spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures.

答案： Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性，以及在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。
1. think 2. communicated 3. silence 4. However 5. other 6. enough 7. learn 8. meet 9. careful 10. top