《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅱ. 尊师礼仪 Edward在了解了中国人会在秋季开学的时候庆祝教师节，而且大家都非常尊重老师后，他想更加深入地了解中国人尊师的传统。
Chinese Teachers’ Day is a festival celebrating the over 2,000 - year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han dynasty. According to records, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius(孔子), the emperor would go to the Confucius Temple and worship(敬拜) the great teacher, and would also invite royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang silver coins each as prizes. In the Qing dynasty, well - performing teachers would be given official titles(头衔) or promoted to higher positions.
Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee(学费); the parents paid with money or food.
In private schools, teachers would receive money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each term. The festivals at which teachers received gifts were different in different areas, while the most valued ones were the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid - Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year, as well as Confucius’ birthday and the private teacher’s birthday.
Among all the gift - giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. There was a tradition that when students met their teachers for the first time, they needed to kowtow(磕头) to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers, before giving their teachers a “gift”.
1. Which of the following is NOT true in ancient times according to the passage?
A. Food could be used as tuition.
B. On Confucius’ birthday, teachers would have a day off.
C. The history of Teachers’ Day started from the Han dynasty.
D. Students didn’t prepare gifts when meeting their teachers for the first time.
2. The underlined word “promoted” might mean “ ______ ” in Chinese.
A. 金钱 B. 晋升 C. 促销 D. 宣传
3. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Respect Teachers
B. The Greatest Teacher in China
C. Teachers’ Day in Ancient China
D. Tuition Fee in Han Dynasty

答案： Ⅱ. 1~3 DBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的教师节以及古时候学生们尊师重道的传统礼节。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“Among all the gift - giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must.”可知，在古代，当学生初次拜见老师时，拜师礼是必不可少的。故选D。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据“In the Qing dynasty, well - performing teachers would be given official titles or promoted to higher positions.”可知，在清朝，表现良好的教师会晋升到更高的职位，故推测画线部分单词意为“晋升”。故选B。
3. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候的教师节及人们尊敬老师的礼节，故“Teachers' Day in Ancient China”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。