《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版》

Ⅰ. 用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空
　　
1. Teachers must be patient enough ________ with students，I think.
2. The artist always ________ his world view in his works.
3. The boy is too careless ________ his homework to school from time to time.
4. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy ________ the house now.
5. After a long ________，we decided to have a school trip next week.

答案： 1. to work 2. expresses 3. to take 4. cleaning 5. discussion

1. The bag of rice is ________ heavy for Tom to carry. Let's go and help him.
A. too B. so C. very D. such

答案： A

2. The workers are too busy ________. They have to keep working till they finish it.
A. having a rest
B. not to have a rest
C. to have a rest
D. that they have a rest

答案： C

3. —Do you want to keep gold fish?
—No. It's ________ difficult ________ take good care of them.
A. so；that B. too；to
C. such；that D. enough；to

答案： B

4. The gate of the factory should be wider. It is ________ for two cars to go through.
A. too wide B. wide enough
C. not too wide D. not wide enough

答案： D

Ⅲ. 句子翻译
1. 西蒙太害羞了，无法在公共场合清楚地表达自己。
Simon is ________________________.
2. 那个架子太高了，我够不着。
The shelf is ________________________.
3. 她足够仔细，可以写下所有要点。
She is ________________________.
4. 他说得够慢，每个人都听得懂。
He spoke ________________________.
5. 莉莉忙于和他人交谈以至于没有听收音机。
Lily is ________________________.

答案： 1. too shy to express himself clearly in public (places)
2. too high for me to reach
3. careful enough to write down all the main points
4. slowly enough for everyone to understand
5. too busy talking with others to listen to the radio

Ⅳ. 完形填空
I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn't courteous(谦恭的) to them，they'd fix me.
My sisters made the most of every chance to train me how to be a courteous 1 . They made me open doors for them or help them into their 2 at dinner.
Years later，I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 3 the door open for her.
4 ，she glared(怒视) at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because I'm a woman，I'm not 5 enough to open a door for myself?” She slammed the door，leaving me 6 and speechless. My face burned. I decided that there would be no more courtesy!
As I stood there，another lady came 7 the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks，I instinctively(本能地) 8 to open the door for her. 9 I realized what I had done，I prepared myself for shouts. 10 ，I received a warm smile and a look of relief.
“Thanks!” she said brightly. “It's nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”
Of course，if I were really a gentleman，I would have 11 to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 12 I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to 13 my lifetime of training if I don't do that.
Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the 14 or just an interested observer(旁观者). Courtesy doesn't necessarily(必然地) change our lives，but it can 15 change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it's just a simple nice action to others，but it can make a great day.
1. A. student B. partner
C. gentleman D. customer
2. A. chairs B. dresses
C. dishes D. mouths
3. A. answered B. unlocked
C. held D. forced
4. A. Instead B. Also
C. Anyway D. Unexpectedly
5. A. strong B. lucky
C. beautiful D. experienced
6. A. impatient B. surprised
C. excited D. friendly
7. A. through B. towards
C. across D. past
8. A. handed out B. gave up
C. reached out D. stood up
9. A. So that B. Even if
C. In case D. The moment
10. A. However B. Otherwise
C. But D. Moreover
11. A. offered B. agreed
C. promised D. waited
12. A. thought B. process
C. feeling D. advice
13. A. meet with B. lead to
C. go against D. hold on to
14. A. winner B. receiver
C. loser D. reporter
15. A. certainly B. normally
C. secretly D. naturally

答案： Ⅳ. 1~5 CACDA 6~10 BBCDA 11~15 ACCBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小被教育要有礼貌的作者为两位女士开门时得到了不同的回应，这让他意识到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。
1. C 根据下文“if I were really a gentleman”可知，作者一直被训练成为一位绅士。故选 C。
2. A 根据“at dinner”以及作者被训练成为一位绅士可知，在吃饭时作者应是帮她们坐进椅子里。故选 A。
3. C 根据“I noticed a woman walking behind me”可知，这位女士在作者身后，故作者使门保持敞开以便让她通过。故选 C。
4. D 根据“Do you think that because I'm a woman”可知，作者受到了对方的指责，这是作者没有预料到的。故选 D。
5. A 根据“She slammed the door”可知，这位女士使劲关门以证明自己很强壮，可以自己开门。故选 A。
6. B 根据“She slammed the door, leaving me... and speechless.”可知，这位女士是砰地使劲关上门，这让作者猝不及防，说不出话来。故选 B。
7. B 根据“Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively... to open the door for her.”可知，这位女士手里拿着重重的书朝着门走来。故选 B。
8. C handed out 分发；gave up 放弃；reached out 伸手；stood up 站立。根据“Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks”可知，作者站在门旁，看到这位女士手里都是书，于是伸手为她开门。故选 C。
9. D 句意：我一意识到自己做了什么，就做好了被吼的准备。So that 以便；Even if 即使；In case 以防；The moment 一……就。根据上文作者因为帮别人开门被质问的经历可知，作者在意识到自己又做了同样的事之后，便做好了被吼的准备。故选 D。
10. A 根据“I prepared myself for shouts”可知，作者做好了被吼的准备。根据下文“I received a warm smile and a look of relief”可知，那位女士对作者温暖一笑，如释重负。所以空格前后是转折关系，又因为空格放在句首，后面有逗号。故选 A。
11. A 根据“Of course, if I were really a gentleman”可知，如果是真绅士应会主动帮她拿书。故选 A。
12. C 根据“I still enjoyed the good... I got from performing an act of simple courtesy.”可知，此处指从一个谦恭的行为中获得的一种良好的感受。故选 C。
13. C meet with 面对；lead to 导致；go against 违背；hold on to 坚持。根据“I still enjoyed the good... I got from performing an act of simple courtesy.”可知，作者是享受谦恭带来的良好感受的，如果作者不做谦恭的行为，与之前姐姐们的训练也是背道而驰的。故选 C。
14. B 句意：无论我们是给予者、接受者还是仅是一个有兴趣的旁观者，谦恭给我们的生活带来了令人愉悦且耳目一新的光明。根据上文“giver”可知，此处对应的应是“接受者”。故选 B。
15. A 句意：谦恭并不一定能改变我们的生活，但是它确实会改变我们感受生活的方式。根据语境“Courtesy doesn't necessarily change our lives, but...”可知，与非必然对应的是必然。故选 A。