《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅵ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材 建立国际碳市场 From November 11 to 22 2024, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the meeting, countries a____ on new rules for a global carbon market, which is expected to launch(发起) in 2025.
What are carbon markets? Imagine you and your friends have a limited number of cookies. If you eat fewer cookies, you can sell the r____ to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way b____ with carbon emissions(排放)—gases from things like cars that make the earth warmer. The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses. If a business p____ less carbon, it can sell its extra allowance(限额) to others. If it makes more, it has to buy more allowance.
Carbon markets are already working in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China's began in July 2021 and is now the world's largest, c____ over 40 per cent of the country's emissions each year, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
However, creating an i____ carbon market is difficult. Countries have different ideas about who should cut emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have sent out the most in the past and should work the h____ now. They may also need to help poorer countries "go green" and d____ with extreme weather events.
Another problem is "free riders". This means that some countries may not want to make e____ and cut down on their emissions, they will just sit back and depend on others to do it i____. This way, they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment "for free".
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. ____
7. ____
8. ____
9. ____
10. ____

答案： 1. agreed 2. rest 3. but 4. produces 5. covering
6. international 7. hardest 8. deal 9. efforts 10. instead

Ⅷ. 书面表达
6月5日是世界环境日,学校组织师生开展环境保护系列活动。假如你是李华,请你根据所给提示写一封邮件,向英国的笔友 Billy 介绍此次活动。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2. 邮件应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,以使文章连贯。
Dear Billy,
The World Environment Day is coming.
Li Hua

答案： One possible version:
Dear Billy,
The World Environment Day is coming. Our school is planning to carry out environmental protection activities.
All the students and teachers in our school will take part in the activities on the afternoon of June 5th. There will be different kinds of activities. For example, we can try to make new things out of the old ones and learn to put garbage into different garbage bins. There will also be a speech about how to live a green life. After the speech, we will turn off the lights in our classrooms and walk to the park near our school to pick up the garbage.
I think all of us will be happy and learn a lot on that day. I am looking forward to the day.
Li Hua