《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅴ.阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Freezing rain is a common kind of weather and it’s usually the main cause of traffic accidents in winter. It appeared recently in some provinces in China. Lots of people died in such kind of accidents. 1
What is freezing rain?
When very light rain falls on the ground surface below 0℃, it is frozen the moment it touches the ground, and this is called freezing rain. Freezing rain falls like rain. 2 When it touches the ground, it becomes ice. Such kind of rain usually covers over leaves, plants, etc.
Why is freezing rain the worst?
Early in a freezing rain event, bridges and road surfaces are covered by a clear, thin ice that makes the road slippery(滑的). This ice is often called “black ice”. 3 Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow that falls after freezing rain. This makes the ice nearly impossible to see under the snow.
4 It helps but salt or sand doesn’t always clear the ice. Snow plows(雪犁) usually cannot clear ice either unless it is thicker and easier to break up. Unlike rain, freezing rain does not usually run off until it is warm enough to melt.
5
Firstly, stay indoors if possible to avoid slipping on icy surfaces or being hit by falling ice. Secondly, if you must go outside, wear shoes with good traction(牵引力) and walk slowly. Thirdly, stay away from cars because cars can’t stop easily. Slow down, and remember that rushing could lead to accidents or injury!
A. How to avoid the danger?
B. When is good time to go out?
C. That’s because it’s hard to be noticed by drivers.
D. However, there are differences between them.
E. There are some ways to solve the ice on the road.
F. For our safety, we should know something about it.
G. People usually solve the problem by covering salt or sand.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____
4. ____ 5. ____

答案： 1—5 FDCGA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对冻雨进行了科普说明。
1. F 根据“Lots of people died in such kind of accidents... What is freezing rain?”可知，此处需引入对冻雨的科普说明，选项 F“为了我们的安全，我们应该了解它。”承上启下，符合语境，故选 F。
2. D 根据“Freezing rain falls like rain... When it touches the ground, it becomes ice.”可知，上文说明冻雨和雨很像，下文介绍冻雨的特征，选项 D“然而，它们之间存在差异。”符合语境，故选 D。
3. C 根据“This ice is often called ‘black ice’... Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow...”可知，黑冰的危险性在于其隐蔽性，选项 C“那是因为它很难被司机注意到。”解释了黑冰的危害原因，符合逻辑，故选 C。
4. G 根据“It helps but salt or sand doesn't always clear the ice.”可知，此处需先说明常规应对措施，选项 G“人们通常通过撒盐或沙子来解决问题。”引出后文对这种措施局限性的讨论，故选 G。
5. A 根据下文“Firstly, stay indoors... Secondly... Thirdly, stay away...”可知，这一段在介绍冻雨期间的一些安全建议，选项 A“如何避免危险？”符合本段主旨大意，且和前两段的小标题保持一致，都是疑问句，故选 A。