《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅴ.阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2025·滨州一模)Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior(战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people's lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he
lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification.
Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh(艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.
Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi's grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land.
Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
1. Where is Shi Guangyin from?
______
2. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification?
______
3. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha?
______
4. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi's son died?
______
5. What can we learn from Shi's story?
______

答案： 1. Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.
2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. Shi's grandson, Shi Jianyang.
5. One person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）