《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅱ. 生存危机 每时每刻,全球有多个物种濒临灭绝或已经灭绝。同学们需要了解动物面临的生存危机,深刻认识到保护野生动物的紧迫性。
A report has found that more than one in five of the world's migrating species are at risk of extinction(灭绝). Migrating species are ones that regularly travel to another area in order to continue to live. They might be looking for food, better weather or a mate.
The report was released by the United Nations(UN). In 1979, members of the UN signed an agreement to protect 1,189 migrating species. The recent report looked at the health of these protected species and found that nearly half of the populations are getting smaller, and more than one-fifth are at risk of disappearing.
▲, because they often move through many different kinds of habitats(栖息地). For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest(牛羚) migrate through Tanzania and Kenya to follow seasonal rains each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles live. However, the biggest danger to migrating wildlife is human activities, such as hunting, fishing and building projects.
It's difficult to protect migrating species because of the long way they travel. Monarch butterflies travel up to 3,000 miles every autumn from northeastern North America to Mexico. It's such a long way that they might meet different dangers and be short of energy. However, the report suggests that countries create areas of protected land to help animals migrate safely. It also suggests that governments do more to solve climate change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution. The report highlights projects that have helped migrating species. In the South Atlantic Ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales helped increase their numbers from 440 in the 1950s to about 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said that there was hope.
1. 跨学科 数学 How many protected species are facing the danger of dying out according to the UN?
A. About 193.
B. About 240.
C. About 600.
D. About 1,189.
2. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put into the blank "▲" in Paragraph 3?
A. Migrating species face many dangers
B. Migrating species travel far away from homes
C. Migrating species don't like migrating
D. Migrating species prepare well before migrating
3. What's Inger Andersen's attitude(态度) towards protecting migrating species?
A. Angry.
B. Doubtful.
C. Positive.
D. Uncertain.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Migrating for More Food
B. The Ways to Protect Migrating Species
C. A Meaningful Migrating
D. Migrating Species Need Protection

答案： 1 - 4 BACD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有超过五分之一的迁徙物种面临灭绝的危险，并分析了迁徙物种面临的威胁以及保护措施。
1. B 数字计算题。根据“In 1979, members of the UN signed an agreement to protect 1,189 migrating species.”和“... nearly half of the populations are getting smaller, and more than one - fifth are at risk of disappearing.”可知，受保护的物种中有超过五分之一濒临灭绝。根据 1979 年签署的协议，受保护的物种有 1189 种，因此濒临灭绝的物种数量约为 1189 的五分之一，即约 240 种。故选 B。
2. A 补全文章题。根据“because they often move through many different kinds of habitats”和“However, the biggest danger to migrating wildlife is human activities, such as hunting, fishing and building projects.”可知，此处与迁徙物种经常穿越多种不同的栖息地会带来危险有关。选项 A“迁徙物种面临许多危险”符合语境。故选 A。
3. C 观点态度题。根据“Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said that there was hope.”可知，Inger Andersen 对保护迁徙物种持积极态度。故选 C。
4. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了迁徙物种面临的威胁以及保护措施，因此最佳标题应为“迁徙物种需要保护”。故选 D。