《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅳ. 阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
中考趋势 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Step aside, pandas and puppies!
Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents(啮齿动物), are becoming teens’ new favourite animals!
“ 1 ” There are two capybara erasers in my pencil box!” says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing off her latest collections. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers(挂件).
Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs(豚鼠). 2 Their soft fur and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears.
3 They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs. Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax. Their slow and gentle behaviour makes them a joy to watch.
4 From hot springs to zoos, boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. “They teach me to stay relaxed during exams,” says Yuki from Canada. An American student Lucas says, “Just watching them eat slowly makes me happy.” Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, “Their kindness inspires me to be a better person.”
As Lin Xia says, “If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we?” 5 Maybe it’s time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life’s little joys.
A. Happiness we expect can be really simple.
B. They have short legs and calm faces that seem to smile.
C. But capybaras aren’t just cute, they’re nature’s chill experts(悠闲达人).
D. Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras.
E. This kind of lovely animal is commonly seen in teens’ daily items.
F. Capybaras are also known for their cleverness and problem-solving skills.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

答案： 1 - 5 EBCDA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡皮巴拉这种世界上最大的啮齿动物，因其可爱且独特的外表、悠闲的生活方式等特点，成为了青少年的新宠，同时还阐述了人们喜爱卡皮巴拉的原因以及从它们身上获得的感悟。
1. E 根据下文“There are two capybara erasers in my pencil box!”以及“Walk through any middle school hallway, and you'll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers.”可知此处是指卡皮巴拉在青少年日常物品中很常见；选项 E“这种可爱的动物在青少年的日常物品中很常见。”符合语境。故选 E。
2. B 上下文均在介绍卡皮巴拉的外貌，所以此处应继续描述卡皮巴拉的外貌特征；选项 B“它们有短短的腿和平静的、似乎带着微笑的脸。”符合语境。故选 B。
3. C 根据下文“They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs.”可知此处应概述卡皮巴拉的生活习性；选项 C“但是卡皮巴拉不仅仅是可爱，它们还是大自然中的悠闲达人。”符合语境。故选 C。
4. D 根据下文“... Yuki from Canada. An American student Lucas... Shanghai student Li Hua smiles...”可知这里应概述世界各地的青少年对卡皮巴拉的喜爱；选项 D“世界各地的青少年都表达了他们对卡皮巴拉的喜爱。”符合语境。故选 D。
5. A 根据上文“If a large rodent can live stress - free, why can't we?”和下文“Maybe it's time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life's little joys.”可知，卡皮巴拉能让人们放松，人们要向卡皮巴拉学习，慢下来，深呼吸，就能享受生活中的小快乐，选项 A“我们所期望的幸福真的可以很简单。”符合语境。故选 A。

Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. My baby sister’s hands are ______ (极小的) than mine, but she can still hold my finger tightly when we walk together.
2. After weeks of ______ (努力), our class won first place in the school’s basketball tournament.
3. F______ with a difficult Maths problem, Tom asked his teacher for help and finally solved it.
4. As summer approaches, the temperature i______, so we enjoy cold drinks.
5. The heavy rain almost turned our picnic into a d______, but we moved indoors and still had a fun time telling stories.

答案： A)1. tinier 2. efforts 3. Faced 4. increases 5. disaster

B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Time seemed ______ (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday.
7. Our school football team ______ (main) practices on weekends, but we sometimes have extra training before big matches.
8. My uncle ______ (hunt) in the forest during autumn, but he always follows safety rules.
9. We learned that ______ (wolf) work together as a team to survive in the wild.
10. To prevent ______ (ill), Tom washes his hands regularly and eats plenty of fresh fruit.

答案： B)6. to go 7. mainly 8. hunts 9. wolves 10. illness