《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版》

6. It's a relief for us to know that something ____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.
A. competitive
B. passive
C. sensitive
D. positive

答案： D

7. —We should ____ rubbish into different groups to protect the environment.
—I can't agree more. Let's look through the internet to learn how to do that.
A. control
B. support
C. translate
D. divide

答案： D

8. —Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?
—____. It kept raining all day, and I got wet in the rain and had a cold.
A. Exciting
B. Perfect
C. Awful
D. Wonderful

答案： C

9. —Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business. ____!
—OK, I will, Mum. Have a good trip.
A. Look out
B. Take care
C. You're welcome
D. Good idea

答案： B

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 我在公园里转的时候看到了许多冰雕。
I saw many ____ while ____ ____ the park.
2. 她平均每天跑 15 英里。
She runs ____ about 15 miles every day.
3. 老师把全班分成四组。
The teacher ____ four groups.
4. 农业的成功与天气条件有关。
______
5. 二十四节气在中国文化中仍有积极的影响。
______

答案： 1 - 5 BDCBA 6 - 9 DDCB

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical worker and his colleagues prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China's largest desert, to begin a day of patrolling(巡逻).
They are responsible for checking and repairing a 220-kv transmission line(输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the "Sea of Death". "We need to cross the desert once a month to check the status of the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure a normal power supply(供电) for counties and villages located along the Taklimakan. The task is challenging, yet all worthwhile," Ehemat Tohti said.
In the autumn noon, the desert's surface is still searing hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. "At present, the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was especially cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature rose, only to drop again in the evening. Therefore, it's completely necessary to take both thick and thin clothing," he said.
Since most of the route was impassable by car, they needed to ride motorcycles and hike to carry out their tasks. Walking through the desert was extremely difficult. "The harsh environment is not only unbearable for us, but also can easily cause frequent breakdowns of our motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires(刺穿轮胎), making an invisible risk," he said.
"The desert is beautiful, but it's also unpredictable. So you don't know what you're going to meet," he added. They met a range of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps and encounters with wild animals such as boars and foxes.
Luckily, in 2022, drones came to help their patrol work. "Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers," he said.
Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn't plan to retire. "I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep expanding my knowledge."
1. The writer mentions the name of "Sea of Death" mainly to show that ____.
A. many people has died there
B. the desert is large and famous
C. their work is dangerous but important
D. it's hard to build a transmission line there
2. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?
A. How electrical workers work.
B. The desert's changing weather.
C. Danger hidden under the desert.
D. Challenging working conditions.
3. What's TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are less than 729 transmission towers in the desert.
B. It's 20℃ below zero in the autumn evening in the desert.
C. Workers' motorcycles often can't work for many reasons.
D. Electrical workers had to take either thick or thin clothing.
4. We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ____.
A. hard-working
B. tired
C. brave
D. clever

答案： 1 - 4 CDCA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了 Ehemat Tohti 等电力工人每月穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠检修输电线的艰苦又重要的工作。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“We need to cross the desert once a month ... The task is challenging, yet all worthwhile”可知，Ehemat Tohti 等电力工人需要穿过被称作“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠检修输电线，以保证沙漠边缘的居民有稳定的供电，推测提及这个称谓主要是为了表明这份工作是危险的，也是非常重要的。故选 C。
2. D 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了秋天的沙漠天气昼夜温差依旧极大，第四段主要介绍了电力工人需要骑摩托车或徒步穿过沙漠，但是恶劣的环境使得摩托车经常损坏。所以第三段和第四段主要介绍了电力工人的工作条件是有挑战性的。故选 D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The harsh environment ... easily cause frequent breakdowns of our motorcycles ... buried under the sand, often puncture the tires”可知，恶劣的环境、沙子下的树木根茎，都有可能导致摩托车的损坏。故选 C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Ehemat Tohti 没有计划退休，他要将自己的经验和技能传给更多的人，还要努力学习。由此可知他是一个勤奋好学的人。故选 A。