《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. I invited everyone I know to the birthday party, ____ (包括) my new neighbour who just moved here last week.
2. Travelling can help us understand the world better and increase our ____ (知识) that we can't learn in class.
3. The team was not well ____ (保持平衡的). So the teacher was thinking about dividing the students again.
4. When you have difficulty s____ the problem, you can ask me for help, and I will give you a helping hand.
5. I studied hard every day for the exam. T____, I scored full marks.
6. To make my room tidy, I decided to get r____ of old toys by donating them.

答案： 1. including 2. knowledge 3. balanced 4. solving 5. Therefore 6. rid

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
lead to; set up; create; effort; main; harm
1. Jack's ____ in practicing the piano daily paid off when he performed a lively melody at the school talent show.
2. In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness ____ to prevent them from happening again.
3. I ____ spend my weekends reading adventure stories in the library.
4. The government ____ more natural reserves in the next ten years, which means a lot to wildlife.
5. During the art festival, we used ____ methods like leaf painting to show nature's beauty.
6. To reduce ____ plastic waste, our class
collects old water bottles and turns them into reusable plant pots.

答案： 1. efforts 2. led to 3. mainly 4. will set up 5. creative 6. harmful

1. —There are 36 students in our class. But only ____ passed the maths exam.
—That is to say, 27 students failed it. What a difficult exam!
A. a quarter
B. one third
C. two thirds
D. three quarters

答案： A

2. The sentence structure of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ____.
A. S+V+P
B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+DO
D. S+V+IO+DO

答案： B

3. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”?
A. Autumn leaves turn brown.
B. I found him very interesting.
C. Sandy's mum bought her a new hat.
D. Tommy does some reading every day.

答案： C

4. Try again, ____ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ____ he never gave up.
A. but; but
B. and; but
C. or; and
D. and; and

答案： B

5. The medical team ____ three doctors and five nurses. They work together to save lives.
A. is made of
B. is made from
C. is made into
D. is made up of

答案： D

Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024·南通中考)My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.
Gardening Course
Every September, our city has a special
festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That's because the gardening competition takes place there.
For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn't take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners.
Project presentation
After a year's study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.
“Good morning!” I said. “During my studies I've learned a lot about city farming. Now, I want to do something with what I've learned.”
I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it's now for sale.”
I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.
“I've designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights.”
“I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.”
My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world, it couldn't happen because the car park was not available.
Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement(人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.
In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people's doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.
Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.”
When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”
1. The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ____.
A. change her gardening projects
B. express her interest in gardening
C. discuss ways to get good prizes
D. tell stories of gardening courses
2. Which is the most suitable for
A. Grass Spaces
B. Farming Instructions
C. Vegetable Gardens
D. Gardening Experiences
3. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.
b. The writer explained the green farm project.
c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.
d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.
e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.
A. d-b-a-c-e
B. d-a-b-e-c
C. a-b-c-e-d
D. a-d-b-c-e
4. According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ____.
A. hire out their green farms for parking and camping
B. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables
C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood
D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass

答案： 1 - 4 BDAB
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友热衷于创造一个美丽的绿色小镇，并介绍了她们的园艺项目。
1. B 推理判断题。根据“Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That's because the gardening competition takes place there.”以及“For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn't take part in the competition”可知很多人都快乐地去参加园艺比赛，但是作者和朋友很遗憾不能去，因此作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣。故选 B。
2. D 标题归纳题。根据“Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different...”可知本部分主要介绍了作者和朋友们的园艺经历。故选 D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses.”可知刚开始作者和朋友在忙着选课，故 d 排第一位，排除 C、D；根据“After a year's study, Julie advised me to give a presentation.”可知作者介绍了她的绿色农场项目，故 b 排第二位，排除 B。故选 A。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“We can do more to make our town greener!”可知我们可以做得更多，让我们的城市更绿，可推测她们会找更多的空地种草和蔬菜。故选 B。