《2025年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版》

7. The lesson we learn from the failure won't ____ the problem but it's a step in the right direction.
A. build
B. solve
C. agree
D. paint

答案： B

8. —I hope you can ____ me with some information about the trip.
—Sure. I'll ____ you the most specific route about it.
A. provide; offer
B. offer; provide
C. provide; provide
D. offer; offer

答案： A

9. With the help of his teacher, he ____ much progress in writing since last year.
A. made
B. makes
C. was making
D. has made

答案： D

10. —Studying hard is the key to passing exams.
—____! I'll spend more time reviewing notes.
A. You said it
B. Who says
C. No way
D. You don't say

答案： A

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 他们召开了一次会议,呼吁采取行动。
They held a meeting as a ____.
2. 我们应该使用环保产品。
We should use ____.
3. 政府在中国东北部建立了扎龙自然保护区。
The government ____ the Zhalong Nature Reserve ____.
4. 为了给动物们创造更多的空间,我们应该保护湿地。
____ animals, we should protect the wetlands.
5. 自然保护区保护丹顶鹤免受伤害。
The natural reserve ____ harm.

答案： 1. call to action
2. environment - friendly products
3. set up; in the north - east of China
4. In order to make more space for
5. keeps the red - crowned cranes free from

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A new study in Nature shows sea otters(海獭) returning to their home ground in Central California has helped slow down erosion(侵蚀) of the area's stream banks and marsh(沼泽) edges by up to 90%.
Findings show that areas with large otter population have less erosion, mainly because the sea otters like eating crabs so much. "It would cost tens of millions of dollars for humans to rebuild these stream banks and restore these marshes. The otters are stabilizing(稳定) them for free, in exchange for a big all-you-can-eat crab meal," said biology professor Brian Silliman, at Duke University. "Remodeling a coastline is usually something only strong physical forces, like powerful storms or huge tidal flow change, can do," he continued, "so it begs a question: Could similar results be achieved in other environments around the world?"
Like many California river mouths, Elkhorn once was home ground for otters, which need to eat around 20 to 25 pounds of food every day, with crabs being one of their favourite meals. But after fur traders hunted, the local otter population nearly to extinction(灭绝), the number of crabs increased rapidly over the next century.
"Crabs eat salt marsh roots, dig into salt marsh soil, and over time can cause a salt marsh to wear away and disappear. This had been happening at Elkhorn for years until sea otters returned in the mid-1980s," said the lead author of the study, Brent Hughes. "Today, years after the otters returned, marshes and stream banks became more stable."
① To discover what role sea otters were playing in all this, the researchers carried on surveys across 13 tidal streams and small field experiments at five locations around the river mouth. ② They lasted over a six-year period. ③The information, collected on the ground, confirmed that the places with large population of otters, erosion had slowed by the study's end. ④"The return of the sea otters didn't completely fix the losses, but it did slow them down so that these places could become stable again, even with all the other problems," Hughes said.
Angelini, another member of the research team, saw hope in this new method. "All these challenges, like sea level rise and storms, seem difficult to deal with," she said. "But this study shows us that if we really understand the ecosystem and know what tools to use, we can help make these systems healthier and more stable. And after all these years, we now see these amazing results. It's a great story."
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Long-term research can help us protect nature.
B. A lot of unlawful hunting once happened in California.
C. Large population of crabs is the main cause of the erosion.
D. Nature protection depends on the reintroduction of the sea otters.
2. What does Brent Hughes think of bringing back sea otters to the landscape like Elkhorn?
A. Resultful.
B. Expensive.
C. Creative.
D. Harmful.
3. The sentence "Sea otters were not included in some test places but allowed to be used in others." would be best placed at ____.
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
4. The passage mainly wants to ____.
A. explain the purpose of the study
B. describe the difficulty of the study
C. discuss the limitation of the study
D. introduce the discovery of the study

答案： 1 - 4 CACD
【语篇解读】本文通过一项研究告诉我们，如果我们真正了解生态系统并知道使用什么工具，我们可以帮助使这些系统更健康、更稳定。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Findings show that areas with large otter population have less erosion, mainly because the sea otters like eating crabs so much.”与第四段“Crabs eat salt marsh roots, dig into salt marsh soil, and over time can cause a salt marsh to wear away and disappear.”可知，有大量水獭的地区侵蚀较少，主要是因为海獭非常喜欢吃螃蟹。因此大量的螃蟹是造成侵蚀的主要原因。故选 C。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, years after the otters returned, marshes and stream banks became more stable.”可知，Brent Hughes 认为海獭回归多年后，沼泽和河岸变得更加稳定。因此这种做法应是有效果的。故选 A。
3. C 文章补全题。根据“Sea otters were not included in some test places but allowed to be used in others.”可知，一些测试地点没有海獭，一些地方有海獭。与“③The information, collected on the ground, confirmed that the places with large population of otters, erosion had slowed by the study's end.”相符合，直接点明了有海獭的测试地点的结果。故选 C。
Q 易错点拨 本题易错选②，②之前的“at five locations around the river mouth”与“Sea otters were not included in some test places but allowed to be used in others.”中的“in some test places”相互照应。但是②之后的“They lasted over a six - year period.”中的 They 指代前文的“small field experiments”，如果在②处放上句子，则会影响指代的连贯性，显得突兀。
4. D 写作意图题。根据第一段“A new study in Nature shows sea
otters returning to their home ground in Central California has helped slow down erosion ...”与最后一段“*But this study shows us that if we really understand the ecosystem and know what tools to use, we can help make these systems healthier and more stable.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究的发现。故选 D。