《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语广东专版》

China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon.

续表
1.Which of the following is Lanyue’s task?
A.Operate the near - Earth space station.
B.Support Earth exploration and activities.
C.Transport between the ground and space station.
D.Work as the center for energy supply on the moon.
2.What can we learn from the exploration steps?
A.The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.
B.Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander.
C.Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.
D.The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon.
3.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program.
B.To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey.
C.To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.
D.To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task.

答案： 语篇解读，本文是以表格形式呈现的说明文，介绍了中国将在2030年左右将宇航员送上月球，分别由载人飞船“梦舟”和月面着陆器“揽月”执行任务。文章分别介绍了两艘航天器名称的由来、开展的任务、运载能力以及具体的探月步骤。
1.D　细节理解题。根据表格中“揽月”的任务第二点可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务，故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。从探月步骤中的第2、3条可知，两个航天器在环月轨道上交会对接，宇航员进入“揽月”，“揽月”再把宇航员送到月球表面。再根据第5步，完成任务后，宇航员再次被“揽月”送回环月轨道，所以选择B。
3.D　写作意图题。整篇文章介绍了我国为完成载人探月任务而建造的两个新航天器的一些信息。故选D。