《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语广东专版》

Cloze 1(2024深圳一模)
As one of Guangdong's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)
representatives,Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch(早茶)is a long−standing custom that has been passed down　　1　　hundreds of years.These delicious foods are now available for　　2　(we)to taste in Guangzhou's streets.
　　People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea.　　3　　they greet each other,they often ask,“How about drinking tea?”Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea?In Guangzhou,tea focuses on both tea and dim sum(点心).More　　4　(important),drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings,acting as a bridge for communication in people's　　5　　(day)lives.It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou.The earliest tea drinking places　　6　(call)“Erli Pavilion".Every day before　7　(start)work,people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents enjoying　　8 cup of tea and some dim sum,which are good and cheap.
　　In2023,the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the list of the　　9　(eight)
batch(批)of Guangdong Intangible Cultural Heritage programs.Since then,this traditional culture 10　(become)the best symbol of outlining the city's style and cultural charm.
1. ______________　2. ______________　3. ______________　4. ______________　5. ______________
6. ____________　7. ______________　8. ____________　9. ______________　10. ______________

答案： 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。
1.for　本题考查介词。句意:作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
2.us　本题考查人称代词。句意:我们现在可以在广州的街道上品尝到这些美味的食物。空处作介词for的宾语用宾格us,故填us。
3.When　本题考查连词。这里表示当他们互相问候时，他们经常问:“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each other”可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
4.importantly　本题考查副词。句意:更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”,故填importantly。
5.daily　本题考查形容词。句意:更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”,故填daily。
6.were called　本题考查被动语态。句意:最早的饮茶场所叫做“二厘馆”。主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were called。
7.starting　本题考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃一些点心，它们物美价廉。介词before后加动词的−ing形式,故填starting。
8.a　本题考查冠词。句意:每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃一些点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。
9.eighth　本题考查序数词。此处表示2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八批省级非物质文化遗产名录。表示顺序用序数词eighth,故填eighth。
10.has become　本题考查动词时态。句意:从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是this traditional culture,助动词用has，故填has become。

Cloze 2(2024深圳二模)
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into24solar terms.The Spring Equinox(春分),as　　1　　fourth term of the year starts on20March and ends on3April this year.
　　On the day of the Spring Equinox,the Sun is directly above the equator(赤道).After the equinox,the Sun moves northwards,which results　　2　　longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球)and longer nights in the Southern Hemisphere.Here are three of the　　3　(thing)you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
　　Standing an egg upright　4　(be)a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since4,000years ago.People practise it　5　(celebrate)the coming of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will have good luck in the future.
　　Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a tradition in many places of China.Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables　　6　　are different from place to place.The ancient teachings of the
Chinese classic,Huangdi Neijing,suggest that people eatt seasonal foods to help stay　　7　(health)
and bring good luck.
8　(usual),rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River.As the Spring Equinox comes,farm work sttarts,and the farmers and the cattle become busy.Farmerrs willl reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express　　9　(they)thanks.Meanwhile,to thank the birds for　　10 (bring)signals for farm work and to wish them not to eat grains later in the year,people will also offer sacrifices to them.These are what the farmers often do to wish for the harvest of the coming year.
1. ______________　2. ____________　3. ____________　4. ____________　5. ______________
6. ____________　7. ______________　8. ____________　9. ______________　10. ______________

答案： 语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。
1.the　本题考查冠词。句意:春分，作为一年中的第四个节气，今年于3月20日开始，4月3日结束。根据“fourth”可知，应是第四个节气，序数词前填定冠词，故填the。
2.in　本题考查介词。句意:春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长。根据“which results”以及“longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere and longer nights in the Southern Hemisphere”可知,太阳北移会导致北半球白天变长,南半球夜晚变长,result in“导致”,故填in。
3.things　本题考查名词。句意:以下是关于春分你可能不知道的三件事。根据“Here are three of the”可知,设空处应填名词复数things,故填things。
4.has been　本题考查时态。句意:从4000年前开始，在春分时节立蛋就成了全国各地流行的一种游戏。根据“a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago”可知,该句是现在完成时，且主语“Standing an egg upright”是单数,故填has been。
5.to celebrate　本题考查非谓语动词。句意:人们这样做来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the coming of spring”可知，是庆祝春天的到来，设空处作目的状语，填所给词的不定式形式to celebrate“庆祝”，故填to celebrate。
6.which/that　本题考查定语从句关系代词。句意:春天的蔬菜是时令蔬菜，各地不同。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“seasonal vegetables”，先行词为物，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此关系代词填which/that。
7.healthy　本题考查形容词。句意:中国古典名著《黄帝内经》中的古老教义建议人们吃应季食物，以保持健康并带来好运。根据“stay”可知，后填形容词，stay healthy“保持健康”,故填healthy。
8.Usually　本题考查副词。句意:通常，犒赏牛在长江以南地区很流行。根据“rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River”可知,设空处要填副词，修饰整个句子,故填Usually。
9.their　本题考查代词。句意:农民们会用糯米团犒劳耕牛来表达他们的谢意。根据“express”以及“thanks”可知，应是表达他们的谢意，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词形式their,修饰名词thanks，故填their。
10.bringing　本题考查动词的−ing形式。句意:同时，为了感谢鸟儿为农活带来的信号，并希望它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物，人们也会祭祀它们。设空处前为介词“for”,因此需填动词的−ing形式，故填bringing。