《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语广东专版》

Cloze1(2024广东)

Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her　 1　 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important,especially when people are living a　 2　 life now.

Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math.She never　 3　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now,she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous　 4　 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very　 5　 quality for a scientist.Another　 6　 is that she is a creative thinker.“After all,science is all about problem−solving,"
Betty said.

Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and　 7　 by other scientists.But when things don't go　 8　 as she plans,she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may　 9　 a new idea.
Few are born to be a　 10　.According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.

1.A.job B.book
C.excuse D.exam
2.A.slower B.longer
C.quieter D.simpler
3.A.argued B.reported
C.thought D.understood
4.A.social B.medical
C.educational D.environmental
5.A.poor B.strange
C.similar D.important
6.A.reason B.example
C.purpose D.decision
7.A.changed B.accepted
C.described D.questioned
8.A.safely B.crazily
C.blindly D.smoothly
9.A.mix with B.turn down
C.lead to D.break down
10.A.dentist B.lawyer
C.coach D.scientist

答案： ＜答案速查＞
1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABDCD
＜语篇解读＞ 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Betty 如何凭借自己的好奇心和创造力成为一位生物学家的故事。
1.A 考查名词辨析。job 工作,职业;book 书;excuse 借口;exam 考试。根据前文“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知,这里说的是她的工作,故选 A。
2.B 考查形容词辨析。slow 慢的;long 长的;quiet 安静的;simple 简单的。根据前一句“She is trying to understand...how people can age in a healthy way.”和本句“...especially when people are living a...life now.”可知,这里说的是现在人们的寿命比以前更长,故选 B。
3.C 考查动词辨析。argue 争论;report 报道;think 想,思考,认为;understand 理解。根据语境可知,这里说的是 Betty 小的时候从未想过自己有一天能成为一名科学家,故选 C。
4.B 考查形容词。social 社会的;medical 医学的;educational 教育的;environmental 环境的。由上文可知,Betty 是一位生物学家,专门研究人类大脑疾病,与医学有关,故选 B。
5.D 考查形容词。poor 穷的,可怜的;strange 奇怪的,陌生的;similar 相似的;important 重要的。此处表示好奇心是科学家的重要素质,故选 D。
6.A 考查名词辨析。reason 原因;example 例子;purpose 目的;decision 决定。根据前文“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和本句“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知,这里说的是 Betty 成功的另一个原因,故选 A。
7.B 考查动词辨析。change 改变;accept 接受;describe 描述;question 质疑。根据此处语境“当她的想法被证明是正确的并且……时,她的心中充满了喜悦”可推测,此处表示“被其他科学家所接受”,故选 B。
8.D 考查副词。safely 安全地;crazily 疯狂地;blindly 盲目地;smoothly 顺利地。根据语境可知,这里想表达的是当事情不如她计划的那样顺利时,她不会感到失望,故选 D。
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。mix with 与……混合;turn down 调小,拒绝;lead to 通往,导致;break down 出故障。根据语境可知,Betty 认为错误可能会带来新的想法,故选 C。
10.D 考查名词辨析。dentist 牙医;lawyer 律师;coach 教练;scientist 科学家。根据第二段中“She never...that she could be a scientist”并结合全文内容可知,这里说的是科学家,故选 D。

Cloze2(2021广州)

My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along.Yesterday,I learned that he is　 1　.

“Stay in line,”Mrs Martin said.I looked at the long line,　 2　 that there would still be pizza(比萨饼).When I reached the front,I looked at the choices.I could only see chicken,fish and mashed potato(土豆泥).I could hear the sad noise of my　 3　 stomach.

Then,out of the corner of my eye,I saw the　 4　 piece of beef pizza.I got so excited.

“Beef pizza,please,”I said politely.Mrs Martin handed me the pizza.I took the paper plate(碟子)so　 5　 that the pizza fell out.I wanted to　 6　 it,but it landed on the mashed potato.My face started burning.All I could hear were　 7　 from some kids in line.

As I looked at the upside−down pizza,I heard Mrs Martin's voice.“Maria,would you like some mashed potato to go with your pizza?”I replied in a(n)　 8　 voice,“Of course.”Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile.I suddenly　 9　 and relaxed.I looked around laughing,and we all laughed together.

I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me.The laughing made me feel　 10　 instead ofjust silly.

1.A.funny B.right
C.clever D.joyful
2.A.believing B.worrying
C.hoping D.knowing
3.A.silly B.active
C.strong D.empty
4.A.last B.best
C.largest D.cheapest
5.A.quietly B.quickly
C.politely D.carefully
6.A.catch B.eat
C.buy D.throw
7.A.excuses B.cheers
C.laughs D.thanks
8.A.angry B.nervous
C.sweet D.sleepy
9.A.woke B.agreed
C.understood D.forgot
10.A.hurt B.helpless
C.proud D.good

答案： ＜答案速查＞
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACBCD
＜语篇解读＞ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在取比萨饼时,一不小心将比萨饼掉进了土豆泥里,引起了周围孩子的嘲笑,但作者通过和他们一起大笑的方式使自己摆脱了窘境。
1.B 根据下文作者买比萨饼的经历和她的感悟可知,爷爷经常告诉她的道理是对的,故选 B。
2.C 前文提到排队买比萨饼的队伍很长,后面说仍然会有比萨饼,这是作者的一种期望,故选 C。
3.D 根据空前 the sad noise 可知,作者应该是饿了,肚子是空的,故选 D。
4.A 根据上文“I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potato.”可知,原本作者认为没有牛肉比萨饼了,后来发现还剩最后一块,故选 A。
5.B 根据“so...that the pizza fell out”可知,作者动作太快以至于比萨饼掉了出来,故选 B。
6.A 前文提到作者拿比萨饼时动作太快以至于比萨饼掉了出来,根据常理,作者应该是下意识地想接住它,故选 A。
7.C 比萨饼掉进了土豆泥,队伍中的孩子们应该会大笑,故选 C。
8.B 由于作者刚刚引起了孩子们的大笑,根据常理,作者会感觉紧张和尴尬,故选 B。
9.C 根据上文可知,马丁太太是在帮助作者化解尴尬,这里指作者明白了马丁太太的用意,故选 C。
10.D 根据上文可知,通过和大家一起笑自己的错误,让作者放松了心情,忘记了尴尬,因此笑声让作者感觉很好;根据后面的 instead of just silly 可知应填与 silly 意思相反的词。故选 D。