《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语广东专版》

Yunjin(云锦)is a beautiful brocade(织锦)made in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.Yun in Chinese means“clouds”and jin means“brocade".The materials used in yunjin are valuable,such as silk,gold and silver,resulting in its high collecting value.
Yunjin,with a history of over 1,600 years,has the best quality among all the brocades in China.It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom(织布机)as big as 5.6 meters long,1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high.The huge loom needs two people to work,one above and one below.The process(过程)is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining.In ancient times,yunjin served as materials for the royal family's clothes and to beautify their palaces.It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests.
With the development of technology and changes in people's lifestyle,young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing.To pass down the skills of yunjin,the Chinese government set up the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957,which has helped spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge between China and the world.
1.Why does yunjin have a high collecting value?
A.Because it has a long history.
B.Because it has the best quality.
C.Because it is made of valuable materials.
D.Because it is made of huge wooden looms.
2.What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Common.
B.Difficult.
C.Different.
D.Expensive.
3.The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to ______.
A.pass down the skills of yunjin
B.develop ways to make yunjin
C.help young people make yunjin
D.change traditional skills of yunjin
4.What do you learn about yunjin from the passage?
A.It takes 5 to 6 days to make.
B.It interests more people to learn it.
C.It has large,rich and shining pictures.
D.It can be made by modern machines.
5.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.The First Invention in Chinese History
B.The Biggest Change in Chinese History
C.The Latest Material of Chinese Silk Cloth
D.The Greatest Symbol of Chinese Silk Cloth

答案： 语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国云锦的历史、制作过程以及它在中国文化中的价值和传承。
1.C　细节理解题。根据“The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.”可知，云锦所用材料很珍贵，如丝绸、金、银等，所以收藏价值高。故选C。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据“The process is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.”可知，一段5到6厘米长的织锦需要两个人一整天的时间才能制作完成，说明过程耗时长且困难，“difficult”与“complex”的意思接近，故选B。
3.A　细节理解题。根据“To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957”可知，是为了传承云锦技艺，故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。文章中并未提及制作云锦的时间，只提到制作5至6厘米的织锦需花费两人一天时间，选项A错误；根据第三段第一句“...young people have less interest in traditional arts...”可知，年轻人对传统艺术不感兴趣，从而不愿意学，选项B错误；根据“Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining.”可知，云锦有着形状很大，丰富而闪亮的图画，选项C正确。根据第二段第五句“... the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.”可知，云锦的生产不能由现代机器代替，选项D错误。故选C。
5.D　最佳标题。根据“Yunjin, with a history of over 1,600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.”及全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。所以D选项“中国丝绸织物中最杰出的代表”符合文意，故选D。