《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语广东专版》

Passage 5(2024深圳二模,A)
The First Shenzhen (International) Intelligent Sanitation Cleaning Robot Competition was held at Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (国际会展中心) in Baoan District in March 2024.
A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit prizes.
At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understanding of market demands (需求). This competition, also the world's first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help the high - quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.
The driverless sweeper S330, developed by a company from Shenzhen, won one of the first prizes. It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20 - degree slope at the competition. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent outdoor driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish bin. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can also clean while spraying (喷) water to control dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.
At present, Shenzhen is leading in producing, researching and developing the AI sanitation equipment. It accounts for more than 30% of the companies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very important role in China, and even around the world.
1.How many robots got the merit prizes?
A.4.
B.7.
C.16.
D.37.
2.Why did companies invent the cleaning robots at first?
A.To satisfy market needs.
B.To better understand them.
C.To clean on 20 - degree slopes.
D.To get awards at competitions.
3.What's the purpose of holding the competition?
A.To attract foreign companies' attention.
B.To build up a good environment for companies.
C.To improve the development of the cleaning robots.
D.To encourage more companies to join competitions.
4.What do we know about the sweeper S330 according to the passage?
a.It can do cleaning and spray water.
b.It can dump rubbish by itself.
c.It can do cleaning on a 20 - degree slope.
d.It's been used everywhere in Shenzhen.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abc
5.What's the passage mainly about?
A.A study about making robots.
B.A plan for developing new robots.
C.A news report about a robot competition.
D.A guide to an international competition.

答案： 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了首届深圳国际智能环卫机器人大赛。
1.C　细节理解题。根据“A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit prizes.”可知，共有37个机器人在比赛中获奖。其中4个获得一等奖，7个获得二等奖，10个获得三等奖，剩余的16个获得优秀奖，故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understanding of market demands.”可知，最开始，这些公司研发这些清洁机器人是为了满足市场的需求，故选A。
3.C　推理判断题。根据“This competition, also the world’s first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help the high - quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.”可知，这个比赛是为了助力环卫清洁机器人高质量的发展，故选C。
4.D　推理判断题。根据“It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20 - degree slope at the competition.”可知，它可以在20度斜坡上完成清洁，所以c选项是正确的；根据“It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full.”可知，它可以自己倒垃圾，所以b选项是正确的；根据“It can also clean while spraying water to control dust.”可知，它可以边喷水边清洁，所以a选项是正确的；根据“This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.”可知，它目前用于福田区华富街道和深圳书城中心城店，未说明是否用于深圳所有地方，所以d选项错误。故选D。
5.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The First Shenzhen (International) Intelligent Sanitation Cleaning Robot Competition was held at Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Baoan District in March 2024.”可知，这是一篇介绍首届深圳国际智能环卫机器人大赛的新闻报道，故选C。