《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

（一）（2025·齐齐哈尔、黑河、大兴安岭地区）
Dear editor（编辑），
Fashion（时尚）is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops _1_ they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know _2_ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I don't know I can request people to think in the _3_ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the _4_ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
_5_, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are _6_ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is _7_ the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills（垃圾填埋场）. This is _8_ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia _9_ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost _10_, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring _11_ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who _12_ the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters（升）of water to grow enough cotton to make one _13_. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting _14_. This is not right. Without your help, my voice _15_ be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.
Jenny
1. A. before
B. after
C. until
2. A. how much
B. how many
C. how long
3. A. simple
B. wrong
C. same
4. A. diary
B. letter
C. book
5. A. Sadly
B. Luckily
C. Lastly
6. A. lifted
B. pushed
C. sent
7. A. in
B. near
C. over
8. A. why
B. because
C. when
9. A. makes
B. provides
C. buys
10. A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
11. A. your
B. our
C. their
12. A. depend on
B. fall into
C. run out of
13. A. book
B. basket
C. T-shirt
14. A. strong
B. sick
C. fat
15. A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't

答案： (一) [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业。人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
1. B 解析：根据 they are worn only a few times 可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店。
2. A 解析：句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染正在对我们的星球造成多大的破坏。how much 多少，修饰不可数名词；how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long 多长。
3. C 解析：根据“I don’t know I can request people to think in the… way as I do”可知，此处指的是和“我”想的一样。the same as 意为“和……一样”。
4. B 解析：根据 Dear editor 可知，这是一封信。
5. A 解析：根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana，are badly polluted now”可知，海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情。
6. C 解析：句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。lift 举起；push 推；send 发送。
7. B 解析：根据 so there’s not enough space for landfills 可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。
8. A 解析：根据“This is… a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用 why 引导表语从句。
9. B 解析：句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”。
10. A 解析：句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。
11. C 解析：句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废料倒入其中。
12. A 解析：句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大伤害。depend on 依赖；fall into 掉入；run out of 用完。
13. C 解析：根据 It takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one 可知，此处指的是生产一件 T 恤需要 2700 升水。
14. B 解析：根据 we are polluting their water and people are getting 可知，污染水会使人生病。
15. A 解析：句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不能被听到。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要。

（二）（2025·兰州）
Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his _1_ was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house.
At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to _2_ the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange _3_?” He said in a _4_ voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he _5_ the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back.
“It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl _6_ again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began _7_. “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...” As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.
Later, Bob's mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what _8_ progress you've made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized _9_ he raised his head, he would have more confidence.
Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can _10_ the best in all of us.
1. A. mother（A）
B. father
C. uncle
D. aunt
2. A. make
B. buy（B）
C. sell
D. send
3. A. cake
B. bread
C. juice（C）
D. coffee
4. A. low（A）
B. high
C. long
D. short
5. A. smelt
B. heard
C. touched
D. saw（D）
6. A. told
B. asked（B）
C. answered
D. called
7. A. slowly（A）
B. seriously
C. sadly
D. quickly
8. A. no
B. little
C. great（C）
D. small
9. A. before
B. no matter how
C. unless
D. as long as（D）
10. A. take out
B. give out
C. help out
D. bring out（D）

答案： (二) [主旨大意] 本文讲述害羞的鲍勃在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。
1. A 解析：句意：一个周日的下午，鲍勃的妈妈忙着在家照顾他生病的妹妹，所以她不得不让鲍勃去他们的小餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。
2. B 解析：根据上文 she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house 可知，此处指没有人来买果汁。
3. C 解析：根据上文 the juice 可知，此处指果汁。
4. A 解析：根据上文“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和下文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”可知，害羞的鲍勃一开始是低声说话的。
5. D 解析：句意：当他看到她们脸上喜悦的神情时，也回以微笑。smell 闻到；hear 听到；touch 触摸；see 看到。
6. B 解析：根据上文 asked the girl 和“The girl… again, ‘Cool! How did you make it?’”可知，女孩又问了一个问题。
7. A 解析：slowly 缓慢地；seriously 严肃地；sadly 悲伤地；quickly 快速地。根据“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和“Well, um, I…”可知，他应是慢慢说话。
8. C 解析：根据上文“To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈妈在称赞鲍勃进步很大。
9. D 解析：句意：那时，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，就会拥有更多的自信。
10. D 解析：take out 切除；give out 分发；help out 帮助；bring out 使显现。根据“Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can… the best in all of us.”可知，自信能激发出我们最好的一面。