《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

(四) (2024·德阳)
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing - Shanghai high - speed railway.
The new service _1_ a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet _2_ must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days _3_ the trip and then they may take one healthy, family - trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and _4_ no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.
This is _5_ news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
1. A. forgets
B. breaks
C. follows
D. changes (C)
2. A. owners
B. sellers
C. trainers
D. volunteers (A)
3. A. after
B. before
C. along
D. during (B)
4. A. run
B. stand
C. jump
D. walk (B)
5. A. boring
B. tiring
C. disappointing
D. exciting (D)

答案： (四)[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。
1. C 解析：forget忘记；break打破；follow遵循；change改变。根据“The new service ... a rule of ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。
2. A 解析：句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。owner主人；seller销售者；trainer教练员；volunteer志愿者。
3. B 解析：after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“... must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days ... the trip”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。
4. B 解析：根据“The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and ... no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。
5. D 解析：boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。

(五) (2024·达州)
Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites?
The kite is one of the traditional folk art forms in _1_. And it has a history of more than 2,000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. In North China, _2_ was known as yuan.
The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string(丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on _3_ shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying _4_. Now kite - flying has become a much - loved outdoor activity in China.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a _5_ history of making kites. And there's an international kite festival there every April.
1. A. England
B. China
C. America
2. A. she
B. he
C. it
3. A. different
B. the same
C. the only
4. A. planes
B. rockets
C. birds
5. A. short
B. long
C. new

答案： (五)[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一——风筝。
1. B 解析：根据下文中In ancient China可知，此处指在中国。
2. C 解析：句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，故用it。
3. A 解析：句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。根据“Most kites in China are like animals such as flying ...”可知，风筝有不同的形状。
4. C 解析：根据animals可知，此处表示动物。
5. B 解析：根据Known as the birthplace of kites可知，潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有悠久的历史。

(六) (2024·齐齐哈尔)[核心素养—学习能力]
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. _1_, we can't win all the time. We can learn _2_ valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know _3_ to be a good loser.
We shouldn't be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(n) _4_ and look at the bright side. Failure can't be avoided in our life. Edison failed over 1,000 times before he _5_ the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn't fail _6_ learned over 1,000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although _7_ failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be _8_. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we'd better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be _9_ enough.
Many people enjoy helping _10_ solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made _11_ in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one _12_ in every competition. One wins, while the others lose. It's _13_ for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
_14_, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful _15_ the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
1. A. After all
B. As a result
C. At first
2. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
3. A. why
B. how
C. when
4. A. smile
B. sadness
C. excitement
5. A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
6. A. but
B. and
C. or
7. A. we
B. you
C. they
8. A. thankful
B. wonderful
C. helpful
9. A. wise
B. lucky
C. proud
10. A. other
B. the other
C. others
11. A. ever
B. again
C. once
12. A. winner
B. loser
C. player
13. A. strange
B. normal
C. interesting
14. A. In a word
B. In the way
C. In that case
15. A. to
B. of
C. in

答案： (六)[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了失败对我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
1. A 解析：句意：毕竟我们不可能总是赢。after all毕竟。
2. C 解析：句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
3. B 解析：句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
4. A 解析：根据look at the bright side可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受。
5. B 解析：根据常识可知，爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
6. A 解析：前后构成转折关系，用but连接。
7. C 解析：此处指代men and women，用they。
8. C 解析：句意：记住这是有帮助的。
9. B 解析：如果有人帮忙，我们将足够幸运。
10. C 解析：help others帮助他人。
11. B 解析：此处表示将来不会再犯同样的错误。
12. A 解析：句意：每场比赛中只有一个获胜者。
13. B 解析：句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
14. A 解析：句意：总之，成为一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。in a word总之。
15. C 解析：in the beginning一开始。