《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

（九）（2025·湖南）〔核心素养—思维品质〕
Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom's favorite _1_ was in pieces! What should I do?
At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) _2_. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said _3_. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn't play inside, I had to _4_ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose. “Is he _5_?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my _6_?” I knew what to do next.
“Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly _7_ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup. So it was _8_ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being _9_, my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”
It was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to _10_ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔) and then I felt fine.
1. A. cup
B. bowl
C. spoon
2. A. fact
B. idea
C. trouble
3. A. proudly
B. angrily
C. worriedly
4. A. pass on
B. show off
C. think about
5. A. sleeping
B. crying
C. running
6. A. lie
B. joke
C. advice
7. A. refused
B. promised
C. explained
8. A. wrong
B. strange
C. difficult
9. A. honest
B. patient
C. polite
10. A. change
B. forget
C. accept

答案： (九)[主旨大意]本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗托比打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。
1. A 解析：根据 Toby broke your cup 可知，打碎的是杯子。
2. B 解析：根据后文撒谎的情节可知，作者想到一个主意。
3. B 解析：根据“Toby，you bad boy”可知，妈妈很生气。
4. C 解析：既然不能在室内玩，作者只能在客厅里想自己的篮球技巧。
5. B 解析：根据 rain fall down Toby’s nose 可知，作者猜测托比在雨中哭了。
6. A 解析：根据前文“I told a lie”可知是指谎言。
7. C 解析：根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释。
8. A 解析：根据前文作者撒谎，妈妈冤枉狗狗可知，惩罚狗狗是错的。
9. A 解析：根据前文“To win this final match this Saturday，I played basketball inside and broke your cup.”可知，作者主动坦白的行为表明他是诚实的。
10. C 解析：根据“I made a mistake.”可知作者意识到自己犯错了，主动接受惩罚。

（十）（2025·河南）
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree _1_ a beggar(乞丐) came walking towards them.
“My name is Clark, and I'm very _2_,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you _3_ a little of your lunch for me?”
Barry felt great _4_ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he _5_ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a _6_ man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax(斧子) and _7_ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good _8_ of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent's ax, and then watched _9_ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was _10_ at first, but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, _11_ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was _12_.
“Look at this!” Clark said with _13_. “It's amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first _14_,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him _15_ an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
1. A. when
B. though
C. unless
D. after
2. A. shy
B. sleepy
C. hungry
D. thirsty
3. A. collect
B. heat
C. check
D. spare
4. A. pity
B. fear
C. hate
D. pride
5. A. served
B. kept
C. tasted
D. wasted
6. A. funny
B. lazy
C. brave
D. kind
7. A. leave
B. teach
C. force
D. warn
8. A. chance
B. game
C. excuse
D. place
9. A. coldly
B. secretly
C. doubtfully
D. carefully
10. A. slow
B. silent
C. crazy
D. serious
11. A. passing
B. carrying
C. storing
D. throwing
12. A. sent off
B. given away
C. used up
D. sold out
13. A. attention
B. shame
C. excitement
D. patience
14. A. trip
B. try
C. plan
D. order
15. A. return
B. repair
C. choose
D. clean

答案： (十)[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了肯特教克拉克砍柴，让其自力更生的故事。
1. A 解析：根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree... a beggar came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用 when 引导时间状语从句。
2. C 解析：根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，克拉克想要一些食物，所以是饿了。
3. D 解析：根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，克拉克请对方匀一点午餐给自己。
4. A 解析：根据“Barry felt great...for Clark，and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情。
5. B 解析：根据“and he took from his bag some food that he...for later”可知，巴里从自己的包里拿出了一些准备留着以后吃的食物。
6. D 解析：根据“Kent，who was a...man too”及下文肯特教克拉克砍柴可知，肯特也是一个善良的人。
易错分析
本题学生易错选 C(brave)，因为学生可能将肯特的“特殊帮助方式”误认为“勇敢”，但文中并未体现肯特面临危险，“勇敢”与语境无关；而 D(kind)才符合两人均想帮助乞丐的核心逻辑，只是方式不同。
7. B 解析：根据“I can lend you my ax and...you to cut wood”可知，肯特教克拉克如何砍柴。
8. A 解析：根据“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物。
9. D 解析：根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，克拉克仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。
10. A 解析：根据“Clark was...at first，but hours later，he began to cut wood more quickly.”可知，克拉克一开始动作很慢。
11. B 解析：根据“At the end of the day，the three men walked...the wood that they had cut.”可知，他们拿着砍好的木材去市场。
12. D 解析：根据“Very soon，all of their wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了。
13. C 解析：根据“It’s amazing！I have never had so much money in my life！”可知，克拉克很兴奋。
14. B 解析：根据“it was your first...”可知，这是克拉克第一次尝试砍柴。
15. C 解析：根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax”可知，肯特去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子。