《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing(qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
1.（创新考法·组合式选择题）What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage?
① Weiqi. ② Painting. ③ Chinese calligraphy.
④ Guqin playing. ⑤ Dancing.
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①③④⑤
2. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2?
A. To have some fun.
B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son.
D. To help his people.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Music.
B. News.
C. Movies.
D. Culture.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. History of Chinese chess
B. Game of black and white
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China
D. Development of Chinese idioms

答案： (三)[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则及其在文化中的地位。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi，they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu)，painting(hua) and guqin playing(qin).”可知，琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study，the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son，and a board game came to him.”可知，尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。
3.D 解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。
4.B 解析:标题概括题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点,故选项B作为标题最合适。
翻译:一名棋手在棋盘上方手持棋子、寻找落子位置的形象后来演变成一个著名的中国成语，意思是“不确定走哪一步”。
句式结构分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是“The image ... was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom”,其中The image是主语，后面的“of a player holding a stone over the board，looking for a place to put it”是介词短语作定语，修饰image；was turned into是谓语，a famous Chinese idiom是表语。句末“which means ‘unsure about making a move’”是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as "silk", and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold". Following kings' orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined(融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
1. Who invented silk in ancient China?
A. Leizu.
B. The kings.
C. Zhang Qian.
D. The Yellow Emperor.
2. What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3?
A. Silk and gold.
B. Tea and papermaking.
C. Spices and silver.
D. New ideas of science.
3.（创新考法·信息排序题）What is the right order of the following facts from the passage?
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
② Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A. ①→④→③→②
B. ①→③→④→②
C. ④→①→③→②
D. ④→③→②→①
4. What does the underlined word "distinctive" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Special.
B. Public.
C. Popular.
D. Strong.
5. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?
A. The change of world trade.
B. The introduction of silk cloth.
C. The influence of technology in history.
D. The importance of cross - cultural communication.

答案： (四)[主旨大意]本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu，the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知，丝绸是嫘祖发明的。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“From China，people sold silk and tea. In return，they received treasures such as spices，gold and silver from the West.”和“For example，Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”可知，丝绸、茶叶和造纸术从中国传播到西方。
3.C 解析:信息排序题。根据第一段中“Following kings’ orders，the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知，丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，排除A、B项；根据第二段中“During the Han Dynasty，the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”可知，张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，排除D项。
4.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据you can see how art pieces combine Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive可知，中西方文化融合会形成特殊的东西。
5.D 解析:推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知，丝绸之路的故事告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。
翻译:它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要,也展示了不同的文化可以携手创造出令人惊叹的事物。
句式结构分析:这是一个主从复合句，主句是“It shows us...”，It作形式主语，shows作谓语，us作间接宾语,后面接两个并列的宾语从句作直接宾语。第一个宾语从句是how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions;第二个宾语从句是that different cultures can work together to create amazing things。