《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

1. (2025·扬州)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ______is wasted.
A.wastes
B.is wasted
C.wasted
D.was wasted

答案： 1. B 解析：句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。根据“When you feel ...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语 cnergy 和动词 waste 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。

2. (2025·连云港)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It is designed to help deal with food waste.
A.will design
B.will be designed
C.designs
D.is designed

答案： 2. D 解析：主语 It 指代 The mini-programme，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。

3. (2025·北京)Language learning apps are used by more and more people these days.
A.use
B.used
C.are used
D.were used

答案： 3. C 解析：句意：如今，越来越多的人使用语言学习应用程序。根据 these days 可知，时态是一般现在时。结合 by可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。

4. (2025·天津)Chinese is spoken by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks
B.spoke
C.is spoken
D.will speak

答案： 4. C 解析：句意：如今，越来越多的外国人说汉语。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

5. (2025·福建)China’s Beijing Library B “Public Library of the Year” in 2024.
A.named
B.was named
C.will be named

答案： 5. B 解析：句意：中国的北京图书馆在2024年被评为“年度公共图书馆”。

6. (2025·江西)— I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) was exhibited in Paris last month.
— Wow! Good news!
A.shows
B.has shown
C.is shown
D.was shown

答案： 6. D 解析：句意：“我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。”“哇！好消息！”根据 last month 可知，动作发生在过去，且主语Jingdezhen Porcelain 与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

7. (2025·攀枝花)Fu Zai, a cute police dog, will be trained to better deal with different environments in the near future.
A.will train
B.trains
C.will be trained
D.was trained

答案： 7. C 解析：句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，在不久的将来会被训练以便更好地应对不同的环境。根据 in the near future可知，句子时态用一般将来时；且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

8. (2025·云南)The 12th World Games D in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A.holds
B.held
C.is held
D.will be held

答案： 8. D 解析：句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年8月在成都举办。

9. (2025·绥化)My father is too tired. Something should be done to keep him relaxed.
A.should do
B.should be done
C.must do

答案： 9. B 解析：句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。此处Something和 do 之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态。

10. (2024·宿迁)— A fashion show will be held in our school hall next week.
— Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A.holds
B.is held
C.was held
D.will be held

答案： 10. D 解析：主语 A fashion show 和谓语 hold 之间是被动关系，且根据 next week 可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。

11. (2024·连云港)Robot dogs were used as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use
B.used
C.are used
D.were used

答案： 11. D 解析：句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。主语 Robot dogs 和谓语 use 之间是被动关系，且根据 during the 2023 Asian Games 可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。

12. (2024·扬州)As we all know, the Yangtze River is known as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known

答案： 12. C 解析：主语 the Yangtze River 和谓语 know 之间是被动关系，且该句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。