《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

You may be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner（内心的）speech. It can help you do better in different areas like study，sports and work.
Talking to yourself，especially in the third person，can help you manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice，” said Professor Jason Moser. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying，but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight，he talks to himself. “Well，you know，Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights. ” This can help us to see things from a different aspect，especially when we are feeling sad or angry.
When encouragement comes from oneself，it adds to self - confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers（调查者）put the players into two groups：one group that said nothing while playing，and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self - talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
Self - talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things：reading silently，reading aloud，listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best. It is because the information will probably become a long - term memory if it is said out loud.
1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Thinking.
B. The brain.
C. Talking to yourself.
2.（创新考法·行文方式题）How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving an example.
C. By comparing himself with others.
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Talking to oneself helps to find out the best players.
B. Talking to oneself helps to improve players’ talking skills.
C. Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.
4.（创新考法·篇章结构题）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

答案： 1.C解析：代词指代题。根据Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner speech.It can help you do better in different areas like study,sports and work.可知，大声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助人们在学习、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。故It指代上文提到的Talking to yourself。
2.B解析：推理判断题。根据Moser uses himself in an example.可知，第三段以教授杰森·莫泽个人乘坐飞机的经历来论证观点。
3.C解析：段落大意题。根据When encouragement comes from oneself,it adds to self-confidence.可知，第四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。
4.A解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自语有很多好处；文章第二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；文章第三、四、五段分别从三个方面具体阐述自言自语的好处。