《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

(三) (2025·龙东地区)
Heilongjiang Province is a barn(粮仓) of China. It has rich _1_ for plants to grow. The farmers sow(播撒) seeds in spring and have a harvest in _2_.
Do you know that a seed has its _3_ identity card(身份证)? In our country, there is a seed _4_ in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from _5_ places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for _6_ “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds _7_ different farms together. Then, they divide them into _8_ according to the seeds' looks. Next, workers check the seeds to _9_ sure they're healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect _10_ it. “A seed like this should not be _11_,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, and they use the results to predict their _12_. They dry and weigh the best seeds after several _13_. Next, they keep the seeds _14_ in a fridge at - 18°C. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good _15_ to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won't die out.
1. A. sand
B. soil
C. stones
2. A. seasons
B. autumn
C. winter
3. A. other
B. half
C. own
4. A. bank
B. office
C. school
5. A. same
B. similar
C. different
6. A. its
B. their
C. them
7. A. from
B. with
C. to
8. A. groups
B. lessons
C. pieces
9. A. have
B. take
C. make
10. A. inside
B. outside
C. beside
11. A. known
B. broken
C. saved
12. A. height
B. growth
C. weight
13. A. tests
B. meets
C. goals
14. A. cool
B. cold
C. warm
15. A. dream
B. day
C. way

答案： (三)[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。
1. B 解析：根据“Heilongjiang Province is a barn of China.”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。
2. B 解析：句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。season季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识可知，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。
3. C 解析：句意：你知道种子有它自己的身份证吗？other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据identity card可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。
4. A 解析：根据It collects all kinds of seeds可知，这是一个种子库。
5. C 解析：句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。
6. B 解析：its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处需用形容词性物主代词their。
7. A 解析：句意：一些工作人员把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。
8. A 解析：句意：然后，他们按种子的外观将种子分组。group组；lesson课程；piece片。
9. C 解析：句意：接下来，工作人员检查种子以确保它们健康。make sure确保。
10. A 解析：句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。根据had a large insect可知，昆虫在种子内部。
11. C 解析：他说这样的种子不应被保存。
12. B 解析：句意：在那之后，工作人员测试好的种子，他们用结果来预测它们的生长。height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。
13. A 解析：句意：经过多次测试后，他们把最好的种子弄十并称重。
14. B 解析：根据常识可知，－18℃属于低温冷冻环境。
15. C 解析：句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。