《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't? A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions（面部表情）when eating. How do the facial expressions affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked hundreds of young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli（西兰花）. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral（neither happy nor sad）, or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can prevent themselves from eating something bad.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
1. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excited.
B. Amazed.
C. Unhappy.
D. Untidy.
2. What's the result of the study?
A. People may prefer the food others like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Young women are easily affected by others.
D. People may not choose the food others dislike.
3. The team may do further research on ______.
A. the safety of children's food
B. the wish to understand children
C. the influences of parents' behavior
D. the ways to produce healthy foods
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Videos affect choices of food
B. Studies on vegetables help a lot
C. Expressions prevent possible dangers
D. Opinions on vegetables influence others

答案： 1.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据“They would smile，seem neutral (neither happy nor sad)，or look disgusted.”可知，他们会微笑，看起来不带感情(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故画线词和unhappy意思相近。
2.D 解析：推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli，people watching them began to like broccoli less.”可知，研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很厌恶时，观看视频的人对西兰花的喜爱程度也会下降，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。
3.C 解析：推理判断题。根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it.”可知，该团队希望了解更多关于成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择的情况，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。
4.D 解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，一项研究发现：人们吃蔬菜时表现出的表情会影响他人的食物选择，故D项“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”为最佳标题。