《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

（三）（2024·凉山）〔核心素养—语言能力〕

Friends are important in our lives，but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell（告别）Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei，a great poet，who lived in the Tang Dynasty. He was good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei，people often say there are pictures in his poems and that there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination.
“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”，a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After the morning rain in spring，the road，the willows and the hotel are completely different. Everything is nice，gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.
“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly，“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend.
“A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye.
1. Who is the writer of this poem?
A. 李白
B. 王维
C. 杜甫
2. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
3. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China?
A. A morning rain.
B. A hotel.
C. A willow branch.
4.（创新考法·跨学科题）Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?
A. aa - bb.
B. ab - ab.
C. ab - cd.
5. What did Wang Wei want to show in this poem?
A. His excitement after seeing his old friend.
B. His joy before separating from his friend.
C. A feeling of quiet sadness before farewell.

答案： 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据It is a famous poem by Wang Wei可知，这是王维写的诗。2.A解析：细节理解题。根据After the morning rain in spring...可知，王维的朋友在春天离开。3.C解析：细节理解题。根据Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China,可知，柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征。4.B解析：推理判断题。根据整首诗的特点可知，这是ab-ab韵。5.C解析：推理判断题。根据the poets warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend以及creates a feeling of quiet sadness可知，王维想表达的是在告别前的一种悲伤的情绪。