《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip(芯片) that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.
The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles(肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients' nervous systems were damaged(受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3. 7 million people in China.
"This is just the beginning," Jia, the lead researcher, says. "With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training. "
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and _bold_ thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and thenon people.They faced many challenges,yet
they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and ____body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve,it lights a new path forward−one built on science,shaped by care,and aimed toward a brighter future.
1.What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage?
A.They are only as wide as 2 mm.
B.They are fitted into the man's arms.
C.They help the patients walk again.
D.They improve the patients' memory..
2.Which of the following meanings is suitable
for the underlined word “ bold "?

A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
3.What is the writer's main reason for writing
this passage?
A.To recommend a science story.
B.To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C.To compare different treatments.
D.To introduce a new medical success.
4.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.China's chips bring new hope
B.Future of China's medical science
C.Science fiction changes our lives
D.Challenges for Chinese scientists

答案： (一) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。
1. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip that allows paralyzed patients to move their legs, and even walk again.”可知，这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者重新行走。
2. A 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.”可知，bold thinking 与 careful research 为并列关系，描述研究历程。根据词典中的第一条释义可知，bold 可意为“敢于冒险和制定困难的决策”，这与研究者十多年攻坚、突破常规的背景匹配。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段点明主题，即医学上的突破，后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义，末段展望未来。因此，作者的写作意图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。
4. A 解析:标题概括题。本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。选项 A 作为标题最为合适。