《2026年通城学典全国中考试题分类精粹英语》

(一) (2025·山西)

A man couldn't stand up for two years. Beinao - 1 sends small electrical signals(信号) to his _1_. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others' help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao - 1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she _2_ “talk” to her family again.
Beinao - 1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have _3_ helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao - 1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. _4_ it is put on the brain's surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There's also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. _5_ this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can _6_ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person's mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao - 1 helps disabled people _7_ things by thoughts.
Beinao - 1 is China's completely self - developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more _8_ in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
1. A. ears
B. legs
C. hands
2. A. can
B. must
C. should
3. A. secretly
B. politely
C. successfully
4. A. When
B. Unless
C. Although
5. A. To
B. With
C. About
6. A. pick up
B. take away
C. give out
7. A. believe
B. control
C. protect
8. A. beautiful
B. peaceful
C. powerful

答案： (一)[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。
1. B 解析：根据couldn’t stand up和take some small steps可知，信号应是作用于腿部。
2. A 解析：句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。can能够；must必须；should应该。
3. C 解析：secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据giving them a new chance at life可知，应是成功地帮助残疾人恢复能力。
4. A 解析：句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。
5. B 解析：根据“... this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，借助这个“翻译”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。
6. A 解析：pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据fill it with water可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。
7. B 解析：句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。believe相信；control控制；protect保护。
8. C 解析：beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据It has broken the world record可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实力强大。

(二) (2025·德阳)
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year's “Two Sessions(两会)”. Under the plan, there will be _1_(D) working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give _2_(B) advice on how to lose weight. This shows China _3_(A) people's health.
Obesity has _4_(B) increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising _5_(A). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our _6_(C). It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use _7_(C) ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the _8_(D) also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help _9_(A) weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy _10_(C). In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.

答案： (二)[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
1. D 解析：根据working on diseases caused by obesity in hospitals all over the country可知，医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
2. B 解析：根据advice on how to lose weight可知，医生会给出医疗建议。
3. A 解析：句意：这表明中国关心人们的健康。care about关心；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；learn from向……学习。
4. B 解析：happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy ...”可知，肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。
5. A 解析：根据“People are eating more and exercising ...”可知，吃得多、锻炼得少会导致肥胖。
6. C 解析：句意：肥胖会对我们的健康有害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。
7. C 解析：句意：它们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。根据“... weight safely”可知是安全地减肥。
8. D 解析：根据obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas可知，乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。
9. A 解析：句意：因此中国正在研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。
10. C 解析：根据“In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知，在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。