《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17 - year - old Aarrav Anil, interested in robotics, has represented his country at more than 20 robotics competitions. Now, he has 41________ a smart spoon that can help people with Parkinson's disease preserve their 42________ in dining.
Aarrav didn't do this to win awards or honor; his 43________ for this spoon came from seeing his uncle who has such a disease 44________ to feed himself. Food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth, so someone has to 45________ him. The youth decided to help his uncle.
Not everything went 46________ during the development. For example, he failed to 47________ some special electronic parts in his country and had to import them from other countries. In the end, Aarrav made the first 48________ successfully. But the handle was so slippery that it was 49________ for his uncle. Now the original design has 50________ a few changes. “I've been fine - tuning the version based on users' feedback. It needs to be 51________ so that it can be washed. And the spoon needs to be 52________ to hold more food,” Aarrav said.
While similar products have already 53________ the market, their cost is too high for most people. Aarrav's smart spoon can be a help in 54________ the price. His hope is that everyone with Parkinson's will have a 55________ to use it to eat by themselves.
41. A. discovered B. recommended C. invented D. advocated
42. A. curiosity B. independence C. appetite D. strength
43. A. admiration B. fancy C. motivation D. design
44. A. hesitating B. preferring C. refusing D. struggling
45. A. nurse B. inspire C. persuade D. remind
46. A. precisely B. quickly C. separately D. smoothly
47. A. find B. identify C. upgrade D. reshape
48. A. exposure B. step C. model D. submission
49. A. unsuitable B. unequal C. unqualified D. unhealthy
50. A. taken in B. gone through C. made for D. turned down
51. A. drop - proof B. trouble - free C. water - resistant D. weather - worn
52. A. thinner B. flatter C. firmer D. deeper
53. A. cornered B. entered C. determined D. enriched
54. A. setting B. negotiating C. assessing D. lowering
55. A. right B. chance C. mind D. desire

答案： 41. C：根据第三段中的“during the development”以及Aarrav对他的设计的调整等可知，Aarrav发明了一种智能勺子。 42. B：根据第二段中的“Food kept falling off... his mouth”和文章结尾的“use it to eat by themselves”可知，Aarrav希望能帮助帕金森病人独立进食。 43. C：根据上文中的“Aarrav didn’t do this to win awards or honor”和下文中的“The youth decided to help his uncle”可知，此处表示Aarrav发明智能勺子的动机。 44. D：根据下文中的“Food kept falling off the spoon... his mouth”可知，Aarrav患有帕金森病的叔叔自行吃饭有困难。 45. A：根据上文中提到的Aarrav的叔叔患有帕金森病，自行吃饭有困难可知，他叔叔不得不需要人照料。 46. D：根据本段后面的描述“he failed to”“had to import them from other countries”可知，研发的过程并不总是顺利的。 47. A：根据上文中的“failed”和下文中的“import them from other countries”可知，他没能在他的国家找到（find）一些特殊的电子零件，所以只能从其他国家进口。 48. C：根据下文中的“the original design”可知，此处指的是最终Aarrav成功做出了第一个模型。 49. A：根据上文中的“the handle was so slippery”可知，第一个模型的勺柄太滑了，不适合他叔叔使用。 50. B：根据上文可知，Aarrav的第一个模型因为勺柄太滑不适合帕金森病人使用。所以，原来的设计经过（gone through）了一些改变和调整。 51. C：根据空后的“so that it can be washed”可推知，智能勺子必须是防水的（water - resistant），这样它才能被清洗。 52. D：根据空后的“to hold more food”可推知，勺子需要更深一点以便盛更多的食物。 53. B：根据空前的“similar products have already”和空后的“their cost is too high for most people”可知，一些相似的产品已经进入（entered）市场。 54. D：根据上文中的“their cost is too high for most people”和下文中的“His hope is that everyone with Parkinson’s will have a 55 to use it”可知，Aarrav希望他的智能勺子能帮助降低（lowering）这类产品的价格。 55. B：根据上文可知，Aarrav希望每个帕金森病人都能有机会（chance）使用智能勺子自己吃饭。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 22nd December 2023, the Spring Festival, more widely known as the Chinese New Year, 56________ (declare) a United Nations(UN) holiday. This decision has been considered as a recognition of the festival 57________ (celebrate) worldwide, particularly within Chinese communities.
58________ the move is more than a recognition of the festival. It's in response to the extension of the festival 59________ the Chinese community, reflecting respect for interactions between 60________ (diversity) civilizations worldwide and importance given to the inheritance(继承) of excellent cultures. Apart from the fact of its 61________ (bear) the ideas of peace and harmony valued by Chinese civilization, the Spring Festival also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony, social 62________ (include), and a sound human - nature relationship. By making it a UN holiday, the UN has raised its position, giving it a global platform 63________ a deeper exploration and appreciation of Chinese culture and traditions is encouraged.
As the world's second - largest economy, China has spread its cultural elements alongside its economic influence, and it's common 64________(see) activities organized globally to celebrate the Spring Festival annually. In the trend of globalization, people's interest in different cultures is gradually increasing, and the Spring Festival 65________ (become) an important means of connecting and communicating in recent years.

答案： 56. was declared：动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“On 22nd December 2023”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。the Spring Festival与declare之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 57. celebrated：非谓语动词。这一决定被认为是对这个在世界各地，特别是华人社区庆祝的节日的认可。分析句子结构可知，celebrate与the festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 58. But/Yet：并列连词。第一段最后一句提到这一决定是对该节日的认可，空后内容表示这一举动不仅仅是对这一节日的认可。前后信息间存在转折关系，应用并列连词But或者Yet。 59. beyond：介词。它是对该节日扩展到华人社区之外的回应，反映了对世界不同文明的互动的尊重和对继承优秀文化的重视。根据句意可知，空处表示“超出”，应用beyond。 60. diverse：形容词。空处修饰名词civilizations，应用形容词。 61. bearing：非谓语动词。春节除了承载着中华文明所珍视的和平与和谐的理念外，还承载着人类的共同价值观，如家庭和谐、社会归属感和良好的人与自然之间的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。 62. inclusion：名词。此处与名词短语family harmony和a sound human - nature relationship并列，再结合空前的形容词social可知，空处应用名词。 63. where：定语从句。通过使春节成为联合国假日，联合国提高了该节日的地位，为它提供了一个全球平台，在那里，人们被鼓励深入探索和欣赏中国文化和传统。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。 64. to see：非谓语动词。中国是世界第二大经济体，中国的文化元素随着其经济影响力而传播，每年在全球范围内举办庆祝春节的活动是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。 65. has become：动词的时态。在全球化的趋势中，人们对不同文化的兴趣逐渐增加，近年来春节已成为联系和交流的重要手段。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。