《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one - year - old boy Leo, it can be a real 41________. That's because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的), meaning they have to thoroughly 42________ every trip they take outside of their home. The 29 - year - old parent 43________ to let his lack of sight stop him from 44________ with his son and going exploring.
The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day. Martin says it was actually his wife who 45________ him to take Leo out for walks. He 46________ he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is 47________ and spends most weekends exploring with his son.
He said, “Our favorite 48________ to do together include going for walks and 49________ the ducks. Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is 50________ interested in trains too, so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.”
Martin's TikTok account has thousands of 51________ and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo. He is using it to 52________ other people with visual impairment. He said, “I love 53________ these videos and I get so many amazing 54________. Many people praise me but I'm just a 55________ dad getting on with life.”
41. A. pleasure
B. challenge
C. journey
D. misfortune
42. A. take
B. imagine
C. plan
D. enjoy
43. A. refuses
B. attempts
C. fails
D. decides
44. A. running away
B. settling down
C. falling down
D. hanging out
45. A. allowed
B. encouraged
C. taught
D. required
46. A. admitted
B. argued
C. protested
D. regretted
47. A. honest
B. generous
C. confident
D. ambitious
48. A. workouts
B. games
C. experiments
D. activities
49. A. catching
B. saving
C. feeding
D. raising
50. A. fortunately
B. particularly
C. probably
D. suddenly
51. A. followers
B. competitors
C. teammates
D. editors
52. A. honour
B. appreciate
C. protect
D. educate
53. A. keeping
B. playing
C. monitoring
D. making
54. A. comments
B. orders
C. suggestions
D. memories
55. A. different
B. normal
C. responsible
D. lucky

答案： 41. B 根据上文的But表示转折关系和下文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired(受损的)”可知，Martin是一位盲人，儿子Leo的视力也受损了，因此对他们来说，外出散步确实是个挑战。故选B项。pleasure“高兴，快乐”；challenge“挑战”；journey“（尤指长途）旅行，行程”；misfortune“厄运，不幸”。 42. C 根据上文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired（受损的）”和下文的“every trip they take outside of their home”可推知，父子俩每次出门旅行，都必须详尽地计划。故选C项。imagine“想象”。 43. A 根据下文的“they go out for the day”“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，Martin没有让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩和探索。故选A项。refuse“拒绝”；attempt“尝试”。 44. D 参见上题解析。run away“（尤指秘密地）逃跑，出逃”；settle down“（使）平静，（使）安定”；fall down“不实，不能令人满意，不够好”；hang out“闲逛，逗留”。 45. B 根据语境和下文的“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own”可知，Martin一开始对独自带Leo出去有些担心，因此此处应该表示他的妻子鼓励他带Leo出去散步。故选B项。allow“允许”；encourage“鼓励”；require“要求做（某事），规定”。 46. A 根据下文的“he initially had some worries... exploring with his son”可知，一开始Martin对独自带Leo出去有些担心，但现在大部分周末他都和儿子一起去探索。由此可知，他承认自己最初的担心。故选A项。admit“承认”；argue“争论，争吵”；protest“（公开）反对，抗议”；regret“惋惜，懊悔”。 47. C 根据空前的but表转折关系和下文的“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，此处应表示Martin现在对独自带Leo出去很自信。故选C项。honest“诚实的”；generous“慷慨的”；confident“自信的”；ambitious“有抱负的，有雄心的”。 48. D 根据下文的“include going for walks and 49 the ducks”可知，此处表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动。故选D项。workout“锻炼”；experiment“实验，试验”；activity“活动”。 49. C 根据空后的“the ducks”和常识可知，父子俩会喂鸭子。故选C项。feed“喂养，饲养”；raise“举起，提起”。 50. B 根据下文的“so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可推知，Leo对火车特别感兴趣。故选B项。fortunately“幸亏”；particularly“特别，尤其”；probably“很可能，大概”；suddenly“突然，忽然”。 51. A 根据上文的“The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day”可知，父子俩在TikTok上分享他们的特殊关系，展示他们是如何外出的，并在网络上走红。由此可知，Martin的TikTok账户有数千名关注者。故选A项。follower“关注者”；competitor“竞争者”；teammate“队友”；editor“编辑”。 52. D 根据上文描述的Martin克服视力障碍勇敢带Leo出去探索并结合语境和常识可知，Martin利用自己的TikTok账户教导其他视力受损的人。故选D项。honour“尊敬，尊重（某人）”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；protect“保护”；educate“教导，指导”。 53. D 上文提到Martin的TikTok账户里有很多视频，因此此处表示Martin喜欢制作视频。故选D项。monitor“监测，监视”。 54. A 根据下文的“Many people praise me”可知，Martin得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。comment“评论”；order“指示，命令，订单”；suggestion“建议”；memory“记忆，回忆”。 55. B 根据上文的“Many people praise me”和该句中的but表示转折关系可知，Martin认为自己只是一个普通的父亲。故选B项。normal“正常的”；responsible“有责任”。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe (长颈鹿) learns its 56________(one) lesson.
When a baby falls to the ground, the mother waits for about a minute, and then kicks her baby. When the baby doesn't get up, the violent process 57________(repeat) again and again until the baby giraffe stands 58________ its shaky legs. Then the mother kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it gets up. In the wild, baby giraffes, 59________ are easy victims of enemies, must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with the group for 60________(survive).
The late Irving Stone 61________(understand) this too. He spent a lifetime studying greatness as well as 62________(write) biographies of such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin. Once 63________(ask) if he had found a thread that ran through the lives of all these 64________(excellence) people, he said, “If they have a dream of something to be accomplished, they then go to work.”
“They are beaten over the head, and knocked down. For years, they get nowhere. But every time they're knocked down they stand up. And at the end of their lives they've accomplished some modest parts of 65________ they set out to do.”

答案： 56. first 序数词，此处表示新生长颈鹿如何学习它的第一课，故应用序数词first。 57. repeats/will repeat/is repeated 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致，分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，与上文时态保持一致，用一般现在时，也可用一般将来时表将要发生的动作；主语为第三人称单数，且repeat在此处既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。句意：当鹿宝宝没有站起来时，暴力的过程会一次又一次地重复，直到它用颤抖的腿站起来。 58. on 介词，此处考查固定短语stand on one's legs“站起来”，故填on。 59. which 定语从句，分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为baby giraffes，故填which。 60. survival 名词，空前是介词，故后边应用名词作宾语，故填survival。句意：在野外，小长颈鹿很容易成为牺牲品，为了生存下去，它们必须能够尽快站起来，留在群体中。 61. understood 动词的时态，分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据下句的spent可知，此处在讲过去的事情，空处应保持时态统一，用一般过去时，故填understood。 62. writing 非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，as well as是并列连词，因此前后成分的形式需要一致。根据空前studying可知，此处填writing。句意：他花了一生研究伟大，并为米开朗琪罗、文森特·梵高、西格蒙德·弗洛伊德和查尔斯·达尔文等人撰写传记。 63. asked 非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语he和ask之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。 64. excellent 形容词，空后是名词，需要用形容词修饰，故填excellent。 65. what 宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句中缺宾语，故填what。