《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I'm always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers.
One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting 41______. A complete stranger came by to 42______ us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading in our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his 43______ for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightning strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been 44______.
Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were 45______ given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and 46______ contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming 47______ of my life because this family had nothing to 48______ by being so kind to us. We were 49______ not the type they could usually 50______ but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness of a stranger always 51______ my faith in humanity. Whatever the person 52______ always comes with no strings attached and that's the most 53______ part.
That family 54______ us so much that during the rest of the trip, we 55______ others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺)tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.
41. A. annoyed
B. impatient
C. excited
D. nervous
42. A. warn
B. show
C. convince
D. guarantee
43. A. demand
B. concern
C. desire
D. responsibility
44. A. drowned
B. deserted
C. killed
D. trapped
45. A. even
B. merely
C. often
D. simply
46. A. submitted
B. exchanged
C. checked
D. updated
47. A. experiences
B. messages
C. traditions
D. comments
48. A. fear
B. order
C. gain
D. offer
49. A. especially
B. officially
C. occasionally
D. definitely
50. A. ask about
B. complain about
C. agree with
D. associate with
51. A. reveals
B. shakes
C. strengthens
D. shapes
52. A. states
B. wishes
C. saves
D. gives
53. A. impressive
B. practical
C. satisfactory
D. evident
54. A. funded
B. inspired
C. owed
D. delighted
55. A. drove
B. sought
C. helped
D. pointed

答案： 41. D 根据空前的“There was a severe storm”可知，因为那里有猛烈的暴风雨，所以他们变紧张了。故选D。annoyed“恼怒的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；excited“兴奋的”；nervous“神经紧张的，焦虑的”。 42. A 根据下文的“there were tornadoes（龙卷风）heading in our way”可知，陌生人告诉他们龙卷风正在向他们袭来，所以陌生人是在好心提醒他们。故选A。warn“提醒”；convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”；guarantee“保证，担保，保障”。 43. B 这个陌生人告诉作者和朋友们有龙卷风在向他们袭来，并邀请他们去他家避难，所以此处指他关心作者和朋友们的安全，这让他们很惊讶。故选B。demand“（坚决的）要求，所需之物”；concern“（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑，关心”；desire“愿望，欲望，渴望”；responsibility“责任”。 44. C 根据上文的“there had been a lightning strike near the place where we had camped”可知，露营地附近发生了雷击事件，所以几头牛应是被杀死了（killed）。故选C。drown“（使）淹死，溺死”；desert“抛弃，离弃，遗弃”；trap“使落入险境，使陷入困境”。 45. A 根据空前的“we spent the night in a nice dry home”以及空后的“given the opportunity to take a shower”可知，作者和朋友不仅受到陌生人的邀请去家里休息，甚至（even）还有机会洗澡。故选A。merely“仅仅，只不过”。 46. B 根据语境可知，作者以及他的朋友们和这个好心人原本是不认识的，因此此处指这次事情后他们交换了联系信息。故选B。submit“提交，呈递（文件、建议等）”；exchange“交换，交流，换掉”；check“检查，审查”；update“更新”。 47. A 根据上文陌生人对作者和朋友们的帮助可知，在某种程度上他们觉得那家人是他们旅程中的一部分，同时这也是作者一生中最温馨的经历之一，因为这家人对他们很好却没有获得（gain）什么。故选A。experience“（一次）经历，体验”；message“信息，消息，音信”；tradition“传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）”；comment“议论，评论，解释”。 48. C 参见上题解析。故选C。gain“获得，得到（好处）”；offer“提供，主动提议，建议”。 49. D 根据语境可知，作者和朋友们是外出露营的，与这家人互为陌生人；再根据空后的“but they treated us with respect and kindness”可知，此处是说作者和朋友们绝非这家人会经常交往（associate with）的人，但他们被这家人待以尊重以及善良。故选D。especially“尤其，特别，格外”；officially“正式地，官方地，公开地”；occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；definitely“肯定，没问题，当然”。 50. D 参见上题解析。故选D。associate with“交往”。 51. C 根据上文陌生人对作者他们的帮助和常识可知，此处指陌生人的善意增强了他对人性的信心。故选C。reveal“揭示，显示，透露”；shake“动摇”；strengthen“增强”；shape“塑造”。 52. D 根据上文可知，作者和朋友们遇到的陌生人让他们回自己家休息、洗澡并与他一家人一起吃饭，对他们展示的是尊重和善意，且并没有要求回报，所以此处指陌生人总是给予，没有附加条件。故选D（gives）。state“陈述，说明，声明”。 53. A 陌生人付出却不要求回报，这是最令人敬佩的部分。故选A。impressive“令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的”；practical“切实可行的”；satisfactory“令人满意的，够好的，可以的”；evident“清楚的，显而易见的，显然的”。 54. B 结合下文的“We even bought food with our busking（街头卖艺）tips for the homeless”可知，这件事情后作者和朋友们也开始传递善意帮助他人，甚至用他们街头卖艺换来的小费给无家可归的人买吃的，所以此处指那家人在接下来的旅程中深深地启发了他们，他们一有机会就帮助（help）别人。故选B。fund“为……提供资金，拨款给”；inspire“启发思考，激励，鼓舞”；owe“欠”；delight“使高兴，使愉快”。 55. C 参见上题解析。故选C。seek“寻找”。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested 56______ Dunhuang's colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city's main attractions. The entrance to each cave 57______ (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all 58______ (size) — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much 59______ (attend) to the area.
Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. 60______ (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It's bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes(沙丘) and paints a 61______ (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels 62______ walk up a rather steep dune overlooking the Crescent Lake. From this position, 63______ (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe - inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 64______ it's possible to put all of the city's historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, 65______ (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang's rich culture.

答案： 56. in 介词 考查固定短语be interested in，故填介词in。句意：那些对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人将被该城市的主要景点之一——敦煌莫高窟吸引。 57. is blocked 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 空处所在句为主从复合句，which引导定语从句，主句缺谓语动词；此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语The entrance与block是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是第三人称单数。故填is blocked。句意：每个洞窟的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵着，只有专业导游才能打开。 58. sizes 名词复数 根据空前的all和空后的“from very small to absolutely huge”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示不止一个尺寸，故填sizes。 59. attention 名词 空前有much修饰，应该用不可数名词作drew的宾语，结合常用表达draw attention to“吸引对……的注意力”也可知，应填attention。 60. To catch 动词不定式 结合句意可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作目的状语，注意句首要首字母大写，故填To catch。句意：为了捕捉这一令人难以置信的场景，你必须早起。 61. truly 副词 此处表示“描绘出一幅真正古色古香的场景”；空后picturesque“古色古香的”是形容词，应用副词修饰，故填truly。 知识拓展：形容词变副词的几个特殊变化 true→truly真正地；due→duly按时地；whole→wholly完全地；gentle→gently温柔地；subtle→subtly微妙地；simple→simply简单地；comfortable→comfortably舒服地。 62. and 连词 本句是祈使句，get off和walk up两个动词短语并列且表顺承，故填并列连词and。句意：从骆驼上下来，爬上一个俯瞰月牙泉的相当陡峭的沙丘。 63. regarded 过去分词 分析句子结构可知，此处构成非谓语动词短语作定语修饰position，且“位置”是“被认为”，故应用过去分词regarded。句意：从这个被认为是最佳的位置看，令人难以置信的日落令人敬畏。 64. where 关系副词 分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词Dunhuang Museum，且指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。句意：没有参观敦煌博物馆的敦煌之旅是不完整的，在那里可以将这座城市的所有历史遗迹置于适当的历史背景中。 65. containing 非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作状语。contain意为“包含”，和主语The museum构成逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式containing。句意：博物馆很大，收藏了许多原作。