《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese. “It bears witness 36________ a remarkable and early development of hydraulic (与水利系统有关的) engineering,” the UNESCO website states.
In ancient times, the Grand Canal 37________ (serve) as the main channel for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also facilitated the time - consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the 38________ (construct) of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital city of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots(吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. Chenchen, coming from the Gongchen Bridge, 39________ stretches over the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, was colored blue 40________(represent)science and technology.
The Hangzhou section of the canal covers 41________ total length of 39 kilometers, which is home to 11 of the canal's total 58 historical 42________ (site). It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District, travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts, 43________ finally flows into the Qiantang River from the Three Gorges ship lock.
Visitors 44________ (recommend) to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of 45________(it)incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town.

答案： 36. **to**：介词，此处表示“它见证了水利工程的早期卓越发展”。bear witness to sth. “见证某事”，为固定短语。 37. **served**：动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，the Grand Canal和serve之间是主动关系。再根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填served。句意：在古代，京杭大运河充当了粮食运输和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。 38. **construction**：名词。根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知，此处应用名词，construction“建筑，建造，施工”，是不可数名词。故填construction。句意：它还为建造北京紫禁城的工人和材料的耗时之旅提供了便利，北京是元、明、清三朝首都。 39. **which**：定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，并指代先行词the Gongchen Bridge，故填which。句意：宸宸，源于横跨京杭大运河杭州段的拱宸桥，被染成了蓝色来代表科学技术。 40. **to represent**：非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故应用动词不定式，填to represent。 41. **a**：冠词。a length of“长……”，是固定搭配，此处total修饰length，其发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 42. **sites**：名词复数。空前有“58”修饰，且site“场地，场所”是可数名词，故填sites。句意：京杭大运河杭州段全长39千米，大运河58处历史遗迹中有11处位于此段。 43. **and**：连词。句中的enters、travels和flows为并列关系，故填并列连词and。句意：它从余杭区塘栖古镇入城，途经拱墅、上城两区，最终从三峡船闸流入钱塘江。 44. **are recommended**：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处说明一般情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是可数名词的复数形式，与recommend之间是被动关系，故填are recommended。 45. **its**：形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词scenery，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故填its。句意：游客被推荐在古老的水道上乘船旅行，欣赏它绝美的景色以及江南水乡令人惊叹的风景。

假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 演练经过；
2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A Fire Drill

答案： **范文赏读**：A Fire Drill Yesterday a fire drill was held by our school in the teaching building, which was aimed at raising awareness about safety and self - protection（which引导的非限制性定语从句）. We were having our English class when suddenly we saw a lot of black smoke floating into（飘入）our classroom（be doing... when...句型）. At the same time（同时）, we heard the alarm. All the students and teachers took action（采取行动）immediately — we ran downstairs quickly but in order（依次）with our towels covering our mouths and noses（with复合结构）. Finally, it took us less than 3 minutes to gather together in the playground, which was praised by our headmaster（which引导的非限制性定语从句）. We all spoke highly of this drill. Through it, not only did we know how to protect ourselves when a fire took place, but we also remembered it is a second that matters in an emergency（not only... but also...句型，其中not only位于句首引起半倒装；when引导时间状语从句；it is a... emergency为强调句）.