《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 15, my mother and I immigrated(移民) to a small town in Texas, America. My English was 41________ even for simple conversations, making me struggle both socially and 42________ at school. We lived below the poverty line and my American stepfather subjected my mother and me to a lot of 43________, causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe depression. Not long after I turned 18, I 44________ our small apartment. In the following months, I went to the small local 45________, doing part - time jobs to fund my studies. At night I couch - surfed at friends' places. I 46________ worried about my next meal and where I was going to spend the night. Despite great hardship, I never lost 47________, hoping for a bright future.
Finally, I could 48________ my own life: When I was 19, I managed to transfer(转移) to a larger university, where my mother joined me. During a department social, I got to know something called “ 49________ ”. I contacted every professor in the department asking for a research 50________ until one took me on. At age 20, I was excited to see the theories I learned in the classroom 51________. Interacting with graduate students who seemed quite smart and knowledgeable inspired my own desire to pursue a 52________ in research. I seized every opportunity to 53________ research experience at various institutions and in a range of disciplines.
I'm now 6 years into my Ph. D. program and 54________ what I've done. Reflecting on how I got here, I 55________ that a desire to learn and willingness to put in the necessary effort can really make a difference.
41. A. accurate B. fluent
C. insufficient D. unmistakable
42. A. athletically B. academically
C. professionally D. financially
43. A. dignity B. sympathy
C. tolerance D. abuse
44. A. rented out B. escaped from
C. painted D. repaired
45. A. college B. market
C. club D. company
46. A. constantly B. suddenly
C. temporarily D. casually
47. A. balance B. patience
C. interest D. faith
48. A. extend B. continue
C. control D. imagine
49. A. profession B. research
C. discipline D. education
50. A. position B. budget
C. project D. standard
51. A. take place B. take power
C. come to life D. come into being
52. A. promotion B. story
C. strategy D. career
53. A. provide B. accumulate
C. share D. change
54. A. anxious about B. guilty about
C. tired of D. proud of
55. A. appreciate B. doubt
C. promise D. swear

答案： 41. C 根据本句中的even和struggle可推知作者的英语是不够用的，甚至进行简单对话都不够用。故选C。accurate准确的；fluent流利的；insufficient不足的；unmistakable不会弄错的，确定无疑的。 42. B 根据空后的at school可知，本空指的是作者的英语水平不太好，这让其在学业上比较吃力，故选B。语境：15岁时，我和母亲移民到美国得克萨斯州的一个小镇。我的英语甚至不足以让我进行简单的对话，这让我在学校的社交和学业上都很吃力。athletically在运动方面；academically学术上；professionally专业地，内行地；financially财政上，金融上。 43. D 根据下文的“causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe depression”（导致我母亲因严重的抑郁症住院）可推知，作者的母亲和作者本人遭受了美国继父很多虐待，故选D。dignity尊严；sympathy同情；tolerance容忍；abuse虐待。 44. B 根据上文的“We lived below the poverty line... severe depression”可知，作者当时生活很艰难，同时他和母亲受虐待且母亲因此得了抑郁症，故他逃离了他们的小公寓，故选B。rent out出租；escape from从……逃离；paint在……上刷油漆；repair修理，修补。 45. A 下文“When I was 19, I managed to transfer（转移）to a larger university”中的“a larger university”是关键词，所以推测此处指的是在接下来的几个月里，作者去了一个当地的小学校，故选A。 46. A 上文谈到作者从家里逃出来，然后在当地的一个小学校做兼职以支撑自己的学业。在晚上作者在朋友家的沙发上过夜。由此可知他的境况很艰辛，他不断地担心着下一顿饭以及将在哪里过夜。故A项符合语境。constantly始终，一直，重复不断地；temporarily暂时地；casually随意地。 47. D 根据空后的“hoping for a bright future”可知，本句指的是尽管很艰难，但作者从未失去信心，希望有一个光明的未来。故选D。balance平衡；patience耐心；interest兴趣；faith相信，信心。 48. C 通过下文叙述可知，作者后来转入更大的大学，由于一次系联欢会作者的境况发生了积极的改变，故此处表示作者最终能够掌控自己的生活了。故选C。extend延伸，延续；continue继续；control控制；imagine想象。 49. B 根据下文的“asking for a research”中的a research可知本空选B，指的是在一次系联欢会中，作者认识了一种叫作研究的东西。profession行业，职业；research研究；discipline纪律；education教育。 50. A 根据语境可知，作者当时经济状况不好，跟母亲在大学工作赚钱，故此处是指作者联系了系里的每一位教授，请求一个研究职位，直到有人聘用了他。故选A项。position“职位，职务”，此处为其熟词生义的用法。budget预算；project方案；standard标准。 51. C 根据上文可知，作者谋求的是研究职位；结合空前的excited和“in the classroom”可知，此处表示作者看到自己在课堂上学到的理论变得更有趣很兴奋。take place发生；take power掌权；come to life变得更有趣（或使人兴奋），变得活跃；come into being形成。 52. D 作者谋求了一个研究职位，与看起来非常聪明和知识渊博的研究生互动激发了作者从事研究事业的愿望。pursue a career in research“从事研究事业”，故选career。promotion推广，促进；strategy策略；career职业。 53. B 上文讲述作者想要从事研究事业，且根据下文的“I'm now 6 years into my Ph. D. program”（我现在已经进入我的博士课程6年了）可知，本句指的是作者抓住每个机会，在不同机构和一系列知识领域中积累研究经验。故选B。provide提供；accumulate积累。 54. D 根据上文的“I'm now 6 years into my Ph. D. program”可知，作者是非常骄傲的，故选D。be anxious about对……感到焦虑；be guilty about对……感到愧疚；be tired of对……感到厌烦；be proud of为……感到自豪。 55. A 根据空前的“Reflecting on how I got here”可知，作者反思自己是如何来到这里的，故此处承接上文，表示自己领会到一个道理：学习的愿望以及付出必要努力的意愿确实可以产生影响。故选A。appreciate意识到，领会；doubt怀疑；promise许诺；swear发誓。

第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Danian, a noted Chinese geophysicist(地球物理学家),56________ (devote) himself to science and made great contributions to China's deep earth exploration.
Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang's passion 57________ geophysics started from an early age. In 1993, he went to England for further studies, and earned his doctor's degree in geophysics, 58________ (rank) the top of his class. Huang later joined a geophysical service company in Cambridge to gain first - hand experience.
During his stay in England, Huang remained 59________ (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart ”. The opportunity came in 2008, 60________ China launched a national program for global top talent. 61________ (participate) in the program, Huang quit his job with no 62________ (hesitate) and returned to China as one of the first professionals.
Upon return, Huang 63________ (appoint) chief scientist of China's biggest deep earth exploration program. Huang worked 64________ (tireless) around the clock. Thanks to Huang and his team's efforts, China made 65________ significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration.
Huang passed away at the age of 58. His passing left the scientific community in sorrow, but he will be remembered forever for his devotion to his field and the love of his motherland.

答案： 56. devoted 动词的时态。由空后的and made可知，本空和made并列作谓语，都应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作，故填devoted。a noted Chinese geophysicist作前面Huang Danian的同位语。句意：黄大年，中国著名地球物理学家，投身科学事业并为中国深地探索做出了巨大贡献。 57. for 介词。passion与for连用，表示“对……的酷爱”。句意：黄大年1958年出生在广西南宁，他对地球物理学的酷爱从很小的时候就开始了。 58. ranking 非谓语动词。本句话中went和earned是并列的谓语，该空前无连词连接，故本空用非谓语形式作状语；又因rank与主语he为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式ranking。句意：1993年他赴英国深造，获得地球物理学博士学位，排名全班第一。 59. committed 形容词。本句话中remained是系动词，本空用形容词作表语，故填committed“尽心尽力的，坚信的，坚定的”。句意：在英国停留期间，黄大年仍然对他的祖国尽心尽力。 60. when 定语从句。本句话逗号前面是主句，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词2008，且指代先行词在该句中作时间状语，故用when引导。语境：他长期梦想着回去“全心全意地为祖国服务”。这个机会在2008年出现了，那一年中国启动了全球顶尖人才国家计划。 61. To participate 非谓语动词。本句话中quit和returned是并列的谓语，故本空用非谓语形式。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，注意首字母大写。句意：为了参与该计划，黄大年毫不犹豫地辞去了自己的工作，作为第一批的专业人士之一回到了中国。 62. hesitation 名词。no后面填名词形式，故本空填hesitation。with no hesitation“毫不犹豫”。 63. was appointed 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知主语和动词appoint之间是被动关系，同时此处表示发生在过去的动作，主语Huang是单数可数名词。故填was appointed。句意：一回国，黄大年被任命为中国最大的深地探测计划的首席科学家。 64. tirelessly 副词。修饰动词worked应用副词形式，故填tirelessly“不知疲倦地”。句意：黄大年夜以继日地不知疲倦地工作。 65. a 冠词。此处breakthrough为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a。make a significant breakthrough“取得一个有重大意义的突破”。