《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

- 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter(柜台), preferring to 41____ through a smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 42____ apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 43____ at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables — all without any words 44____. Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 45____, but I might be witnessing something deeper: We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 46____ a conversation with somebody you didn't know? The chances are that you don't even 47____! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 48____ with a smart phone. Now, with the 49____ of digital technologies, one can't help but pay the 50____ for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 51____ a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 52____ with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53____ of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something 54____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 55____ a special bond in our modern world.
41. A. talk
B. call
C. order
D. deliver
42. A. meters
B. millimeters
C. kilometers
D. centimeters
43. A. chance
B. turn
C. look
D. test
44. A. spoken
B. written
C. typed
D. mentioned
45. A. efficient
B. enthusiastic
C. effective
D. energetic
46. A. ended up
B. engaged in
C. made up
D. went on
47. A. hear
B. believe
C. remember
D. understand
48. A. recording
B. studying
C. playing
D. calculating
49. A. idea
B. aim
C. problem
D. rise
50. A. cash
B. price
C. debt
D. tax
51. A. decorate
B. book
C. build
D. repair
52. A. Contact
B. Work
C. Conflict
D. Reunion
53. A. interests
B. benefits
C. disadvantages
D. influences
54. A. unrealistic
B. unsuitable
C. unreasonable
D. unexpected
55. A. serves as
B. refers to
C. accounts for
D. consists of

答案： 41. C 上文说顾客们进来吃东西的时候，忽视了站在柜台后的人，故此处是说他们更喜欢通过智能手机来点餐。order“点(酒菜等)”；deliver“传送，递送”。 42. D 根据下文中的“they were so close that the staff member took a quick 43 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘米远，故选D。 43. C 根据上文中的“they were so close”及下文中的“at his screen... the right vegetables”可知，工作人员快速看了一下顾客的手机屏幕，以提前做好准备去挑选正确的蔬菜，故选C项。 44. A 根据下文中的“We prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的，故选A。 45. A 根据下文中的“one can't help but pay the 50 for modern efficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效，故选A项。efficient“效率高的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；effective“有效的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。 46. B 根据上文中的“We prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候，故选B项。engage in a conversation“进行交谈”。end up“最终处于”；engage in“从事，参与”；make up“编造，构成”；go on“继续，发生”。 47. C 根据上文中的“When was the last time... didn't know?”可知，这里是指很可能你甚至都不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了，故选C项。 48. C 很有可能你或对方忙于其他事情，比如玩手机。根据上文中的“busy”和下文中的“with a smart phone”可知，人们在忙着玩手机，故选C项。record“录音”；study“学习，研究”；play“玩耍，玩乐”；calculate“计算”。 49. D 根据下文中的“modern efficiency”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起，人们的效率得以提高，故选D项。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不得不为现代效率付出代价，这代价就是我们与陌生人交谈的能力。 50. B 参考第49题解析。pay the price for“为……付出代价”为固定短语，故选B项。 51. B 根据下文中的“all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或打车，故选B项。decorate“装饰”；book“预订”；build“建造”；repair“修理”。 52. A 根据上文中的“We shop, 51 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app”可知，人们通过手机应用程序完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触少了，故选A项。contact“接触”；work“工作”；conflict“冲突”；reunion“重逢”。 53. B 根据下文中的“You might learn something 54, and beyond doubt... our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处，故选B项。interest“利益”；benefit“益处”；disadvantage“不利因素”；influence“影响”。 54. D 根据语境和常识可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西，故选D项。unrealistic“不切实际的”；unsuitable“不适当的”；unreasonable“不合理的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”。 55. A 和陌生人交谈可以充当现代生活中的一种特殊纽带，故选A项。serve as“充当，担任”；refer to“提到，谈到，说起”；account for“导致，解释，(数量、比例上)占”；consist of“由……组成”。

- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dayushan Island is located in Fuding, Fujian Province, known 56________ its untouched nature, green grasslands and attractive coastlines.
Its coast is eroded (侵蚀) by sea water, 57________(reveal) bare bedrock and reefs. But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory birds. It 58________(list) in the “Top 10 most beautiful islands of China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005. It is 59________ uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and 60________(origin) form.
The best thing to do here is hike up the hills and find a high spot 61________ overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys great 62________(popular) on the island. The lakeside is great camping 63________(destination) with peaceful water and grassland scenery. Remember to bring mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂) and not 64________(swim) in the sea, because of the dangerous currents. The wind from the sea slowly blowing, the island's morning mist 65________(gradual) disappears, and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you.

答案： 56. for 介词 be known for... 表示“以……而闻名”，为固定短语，故填for。句意：大嵛山岛位于福建省福鼎市，以其未受影响的大自然、翠绿的草地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。 知识拓展：常见的“be + 形容词 + 介词for”结构：be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望；be eager/hungry for 渴望；be fit for 适合，胜任；be prepared for 为……做好准备；be ready for 准备好……；be sorry for 对……感到抱歉；be thankful for 因……而感激。 57. revealing 非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知，reveal与其逻辑主语Its coast构成主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，所以填revealing。句意：其海岸受海水侵蚀，显露裸露的基岩和礁。 58. was listed 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 由句意可知，主语与谓语之间构成被动关系；根据下文中的“in 2005”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was listed。句意：在2005年，该岛被《中国国家地理》评选为“中国最美丽的十大岛屿”之一。 59. an 不定冠词 island为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且uninhabited的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。句意：这是一个无人居住的岛屿，也是一个真正隐藏的宝藏，它仍然保持着它的宁静和原始形态。 60. original 形容词 空处修饰名词form，应用形容词形式，故填original。 61. which/that 定语从句关系代词 空处引导定语从句修饰先行词spot，空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，所以用关系代词which/that。句意：在这里最好的事情就是徒步上山，找到一个可以俯瞰大海、草地和湖泊的高处！ 62. popularity 名词 空处作动词的宾语，应用名词形式，故填popularity。popularity为不可数名词。句意：除了徒步旅行，露营在岛上也很受欢迎。 63. destinations 名词 destination“目的地”是可数名词，其前无冠词或代词等修饰，故应填复数形式destinations。句意：湖畔是露营的好去处，拥有宁静的水和草地风光。 64. to swim 非谓语动词 分析句子成分可知，空处与to bring并列，remember not to do sth. 表示“记得不要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to swim。句意：记得带上驱蚊剂，并且(记得)不要在海里游泳，因为水流危险。 65. gradually 副词 空处修饰动词disappears，故填副词gradually。句意：海风徐徐吹来，岛上晨雾渐渐散去，美丽的景色展现在你眼前。